「歸本於黃老」與「以無為本」──韓非及王弼對老子哲學詮釋的比較研究

NTU Philosophical Review 29:1-63 (2005)
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Abstract

韓非是戰國時代韓國的庶公子,王弼是漢末三國時代魏國的 豪門之後,相隔六百多年,而都留下了對《老子》哲學的詮釋之 作。韓非有《解老》、《喻老》,王弼有《老子注》,又各自在詮釋 中改造了老子的哲學建立了自己的思想體系。韓非成為先秦法家 的集大成者,而王弼則成為魏晉玄學的奠基者。同樣是詮釋《老 子》,但韓非用的方法是「參驗」,王弼則是「得意忘言」;韓非 的「道」是「與夫天地剖判也具生」,王弼的「道」是「先天地 生」;韓非是主張「以法為本」,王弼則是「以無為本」;韓非主 張「無為而無不為」,王弼主張「無為而為之」。所以韓非的哲學 思想建立了秦漢以後的專制帝國,王弼的哲學思想則引進了隋唐 佛學。

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