The academic at the crossroads: a dialectical assessment of Augustinian pragmatic anti-skepticism

Synthese 202 (6):1-16 (2023)
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Abstract

Skepticism is regularly a target for the _apraxia_ challenge, namely, that skepticism robs us of the cognitive means for life (or at least the life well-lived). Skeptics have replied to the _apraxia_ challenge in various manners, and anti-skeptics have then answered with objections to these skeptical replies. St. Augustine’s crossroads case in _Contra Academicos_ is one such second-stage pragmatic anti-skepticism, one targeting Academic probabilism in particular. This dialectical assessment challenges Augustine’s case as inappropriately comparing the possible errors and their costs in the crossroads decision, but this assessment opens Academics to a potentially devastating dilemma for their probabilism.

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Scott Aikin
Vanderbilt University

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