Moral Significance and Overpermissiveness

Utilitas 35 (2):119-130 (2023)
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Abstract

As opposed to overdemanding principles which ask individuals to sacrifice too much, there are overpermissive principles which ask individuals to sacrifice too little. Determining the extent to which one should sacrifice often comes with the need of understanding what is of moral significance. By analysing different readings of moral significance, and singling out one specific interpretation of moral significance which links moral significance to gaining or losing a considerable amount of welfare, I demonstrate that one of the well-known principles of Peter Singer, the Weaker Principle of Sacrifice, is overpermissive as it exempts deliberately cultivated morally significant lavish pursuits from the domain of sacrifice. Overpermissiveness not only renders moral principles unreasonably broad but also causes burdens to be distributed unjustifiably in a comparative sense, where some parties are assigned a moral obligation whereas others are not.

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Fırat Akova
University of Warwick (PhD)

Citations of this work

Procreative Prerogatives and Climate Change.Felix Pinkert & Martin Sticker - forthcoming - Journal of Applied Philosophy.

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References found in this work

Famine, affluence, and morality.Peter Singer - 1972 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 1 (3):229-243.
The demands of beneficence.Liam Murphy - 1993 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 22 (4):267-292.
The Demands of Consequentialism.Tim Mulgan - 2004 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 194 (3):355-355.
Limits on Our Obligation to Give.James R. Otteson - 2000 - Public Affairs Quarterly 14 (3):183-203.

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