Abstract
Gianni Vattimo associates “mystic” and metaphysics. The “forgetting
of the being” would be coextensive to the abandonment (Gelassenheit) or to
the mystic “losing oneself” (Versenkung) in the absolute. Based on this, the
article analyzes the relevance and the possibility of the vattimiana hermeneutics
referring to (Verwindung) “the mystic” to surpass it. The perspective of the
hermeneutic ethics of Vattimo defends that the history of modernity, in
its nihilism and secularization, keeps traces of the history of the salvation
inaugurated by the Jewish-Christian perspective. The “mystical losing oneself”
contradicts the Pauline experience of the preparation of parusía. Based on Heidegger, the Italian philosopher defends that, considering the imminent
parusía, the authenticity of the temporal experience to the Pauline Christian,
meant going through, with faith, the present tribulation in the caducity of the
historical contingency, hindering the mystical Versenkung and its respective
evasion in the daily efforts. In favor of this persistence/effort, it is glimpsed
cáritas, inaugurated by the kénosis in the East, as the optimum authenticity
criterion for a contemporary spirituality; because cáritas would imply, in its
opposition to the implicit violence of the absolute fundamentals, the recognition
of the bond between the spiritual and the nihilist and secularized East.