Gamete Donation and Parental Responsibility

Journal of Applied Philosophy 20 (1):77-87 (2003)
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Abstract

Unlike surrogacy and cloning, reproduction via gamete donation is widely assumed to be morally unproblematic. Recently, a number of authors have argued that this assumption is mistaken: gamete donors, they claim, have parental responsibilities that they typically treat too lightly. In this paper I argue that the ‘parental neglect’ case against gamete donation fails. I begin by examining and rejecting the view that gamete donors have parental responsibilities; I claim that none of the current accounts of parenthood provides good reason for ascribing parenthood to gamete donors. I then argue that even if gamete donors do have parental responsibilities for ‘their’ children, it is not clear that they treat these responsibilities too lightly. I conclude the paper by examining the wider question of just what kind of responsibilities gamete donors might have towards the children that they have a role in creating.

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Tim Bayne
Monash University

Citations of this work

The moral complexity of sperm donation.Rivka Weinberg - 2008 - Bioethics 22 (3):166–178.
Against private surrogacy: a child-centred view.Anca Gheaus - forthcoming - Oxford University Press.
Rethinking the moral permissibility of gamete donation.Melissa Moschella - 2014 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 35 (6):421-440.
Parenthood and Procreation.Tim Bayne & Avery Kolers - forthcoming - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

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