Constructive aspects of Riemann’s permutation theorem for series

Logic Journal of the IGPL 33 (1):49-61 (2023)
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Abstract

The notions of permutable and weak-permutable convergence of a series|$\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }a_{n}$|of real numbers are introduced. Classically, these two notions are equivalent, and, by Riemann’s two main theorems on the convergence of series, a convergent series is permutably convergent if and only if it is absolutely convergent. Working within Bishop-style constructive mathematics, we prove that Ishihara’s principle BD-|$\mathbb {N}$|implies that every permutably convergent series is absolutely convergent. Since there are models of constructive mathematics in which the Riemann permutation theorem for series holds but BD-|$\mathbb{N}$|does not, the best we can hope for as a partial converse to our first theorem is that the absolute convergence of series with a permutability property classically equivalent to that of Riemann implies BD-|$\mathbb {N}$|. We show that this is the case when the property is weak-permutable convergence.

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References found in this work

Constructive Analysis.Errett Bishop & Douglas Bridges - 1987 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 52 (4):1047-1048.
Continuity properties in constructive mathematics.Hajime Ishihara - 1992 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 57 (2):557-565.
Intuitionistic notions of boundedness in ℕ.Fred Richman - 2009 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 55 (1):31-36.
Realizability models refuting Ishiharaʼs boundedness principle.Peter Lietz & Thomas Streicher - 2012 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 163 (12):1803-1807.

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