Knotted Zeros in the Quantum States of Hydrogen

Foundations of Physics 31 (4):659-667 (2001)
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Abstract

Complex superpositions of degenerate hydrogen wavefunctions for the n th energy level can possess zero lines (phase singularities) in the form of knots and links. A recipe is given for constructing any torus knot. The simplest cases are constructed explicitly: the elementary link, requiring n≥6, and the trefoil knot, requiring n≥7. The knots are threaded by multistranded twisted chains of zeros. Some speculations about knots in general complex quantum energy eigenfunctions are presented

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Quantum Deep Learning Triuniverse.Angus McCoss - 2016 - Journal of Quantum Information Science 6 (4).

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The Nothing That Is: A Natural History of Zero.Robert Kaplan - 1999 - Oxford, England and New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press.

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