Abstract
One of the controversial issues in the development of Heidegger’s
thought is the problem of the will. Th e communis opinio is that Heidegger
embraced the concept of the will in a non-critical manner at the beginning
of the thirties and , in particular, he employed it in his political speeches of
1933–1934. Jacques Derrida for instance speaks about a “massive voluntarism”
in relation to Heidegger’s thought in this period. Also Brett Davis discerns
a period of “existential voluntarism” in 1930–1934, in which Heidegger
takes over a notion of the will in a non-critical manner. In this article, this
interpretation is challenged and a stronger interpretation of Heidegger’s
concern with the will is developed. Our hypothesis is that Heidegger’s concern
with the will at the onset of the thirties is brought about by his confrontation
(Auseinandersetzung) with the concept of the will. Based on his lecture courses
from 1930 and 1936/37 and his Rectoral Address from 1933, enables us to
discern three main characteristics of Heidegger’s destructed concept of the will
in the early thirties.