Abstract

This article introduces affirmative ethics as a response to the negativity in contemporary philosophy. Rooted in posthuman and neo-materialist thought, it challenges Cartesian dualism, emphasizing interconnectedness among beings. Affirmative ethics, inspired by Spinoza’s conatus, promotes relationality and transformation, particularly in the posthuman convergence—marked by technological advancements, environmental crises, and socio-economic inequalities. Through case studies on technology, climate change, and political populism, the article critiques dominant paradigms like transhumanism and populism for reinforcing exclusionary politics and human exceptionalism. Affirmative ethics seeks to counteract negativity by fostering growth, resilience, and shared responsibility. It advocates for democratic, community-driven dialogue to address posthuman challenges while rejecting exclusive humanism and destructive individualism. Rather than imposing a singular posthuman future, it embraces diverse possibilities, requiring sustained collective effort to navigate an evolving world. This ethical framework emphasizes relationality as key to addressing contemporary crises and shaping a more inclusive future.