Abstract
This paper aims to analyse how literary fiction deals with two real cases of philistine
violence on cultural objects, one artistic and the other scientific. In this way, we will analyse Mishima's
novel, The Temple of the Golden Pavilion, which narrates the destruction of one of the “jewels of
Kyoto,” as well as Joseph Conrad’s The Secret Agent, which novelised the attack against the
meridian of Greenwich. In both cases, we are confronted with the same attitude, namely, the insane
resentment against the reality principle.