Sobre argumentos tópicos dialéticos E retóricos na “consolação da filosofia”

Kriterion: Journal of Philosophy 60 (143):339-354 (2019)
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Abstract

RESUMO Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar os tipos de Argumentos Tópicos reconhecidos por Boécio, apontando suas diferenças quanto à disciplina a que pertencem. A partir disso, pretende-se considerar seu uso na “Consolação”, ressaltando que a utilização dessa forma de argumento possui, de acordo com o próprio filósofo, implicações sobre o objetivo do autor ao escrever o texto. Tendo sido sua última obra e escrita tão próxima ao estudo que realizou dos textos sobre os Tópicos, cuja pretensão era de, mais tarde, harmonizar com as demais partes da lógica para fortalecê-la conforme parece propor em ambos os escritos sobre o tema, pareceria pertinente supor que Boécio utilizaria esse tipo de argumento para encontrar as inferências mais adequadas ao seu discurso, dando-lhe força e deixando clara sua intenção por meio da estrutura formal a que recorreu. ABSTRACT This paper aims to present the types of Topical Arguments recognized by Boethius, presenting their differences as to the discipline to which they belong. From this, it is intended to point out its use in the Consolation, emphasizing that the use of this type of arguments has, according to the philosopher himself, implications on the author's goal for writing the text. Having been his last work and having been written so close to his study of the texts on the Topics, which he intended to harmonize later with the other parts of logic in order to strengthen it as it seems to be proposed in both of his writings on the subject, it would seem appropriate to suppose that Boethius would use this type of argument to find the most appropriate inferences to his discourse, giving it strength and making his intention clear through the formal structure to which he resorted to.

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References found in this work

Boethius.John Marenbon - 2003 - New York: Oxford University Press.
Medieval philosophy: an historical and philosophical introduction.John Marenbon - 2006 - New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
The formalizing of the topics in mediaeval logic.Otto Bird - 1960 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 1 (4):138-149.
The Cambridge Companion to Boethius.John Marenbon (ed.) - 2009 - New York: Cambridge University Press.

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