Stability by Degrees: Conceptions of Constancy from the History of Perceptual Psychology

History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 43 (1):1-22 (2021)
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Abstract

Do the physical facts of the viewed environment account for the ordinary experiences we have of that environment? According to standard philosophical views, distal facts do account for our experiences, a phenomenon explained by appeal to perceptual constancy, the phenomenal stability of objects and environmental properties notwithstanding physical changes in proximal stimulation. This essay reviews a significant but neglected research tradition in experimental psychology according to which percepts systematically do not correspond to mind-independent distal facts. Instead, stability of percept values comes in degrees, and physical facts about the viewed environment alone do not account for our ordinary experiences of the world. I conclude that more attention to descriptive research in psychophysics is warranted if what is sought is a philosophical theory of the nature of our perceptual relation with the world.

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Louise Daoust
Eckerd College

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References found in this work

Origins of Objectivity.Tyler Burge - 2010 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
The Perception Of The Visual World.James J. Gibson - 1950 - Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
The Logic Of Perception.Irvin Rock - 1983 - Cambridge: MIT Press.
Experimental Psychology.Robert S. Woodworth - 1940 - Mind 49 (193):63-72.

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