How Safe Should We Feel? On the Ethics of Fear in the Public Sphere
Abstract
The question is why it is that objective safety level and subjective feeling
of safety may come apart. Answering this question requires an analysis of
the nature of fear in the public sphere since feeling safe means to feel that
one avoids the frightening, i.e. the threats or dangers that one perceives
in the world. Döring argues that the fact-resistance fear might display in
the public sphere is due to the characteristic function that fear fulfills in
this sphere. In the public sphere, fear is typically embodied by “fear narratives,”
i.e. by real-life structuring stories of local groups which thereby
respond to feelings of powerless fear and insecurity. By specifying what
the threat is and how to deal with it in the right way, fear narratives
reduce felt insecurity. Because of this and by thus enabling a feeling of
superiority which may even turn the fear narrative into a narrative of
enthusiastic heroism, fear in the public sphere does itself satisfy subjective
preferences. This is why objective safety level and subjective feeling
of safety may come apart. The question is how we could and should
handle this.