Como Freud falava do que fazia? Uma análise discursiva da conferência XXVIII sobre “A terapia analítica” de 1917

Natureza Humana 19 (1) (2017)
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Abstract

Resumo: Neste artigo examinamos a maneira como Freud organiza sua exposição sobre a terapia analítica, com especial atenção aos termos que caracterizam e definem a prática psicanalítica. Pretendemos mostrar como Freud recorre, de modo sistemático, ao emprego da noção de tratamento (Behandlung) quando se trata de falar do conjunto de procedimentos metódicos reunidos pela psicanálise, assim como ele emprega as noções de terapia analítica (Analytische Therapie) e de psicoterapia (Psychotherapie) quando se trata de ponderar sobre seus efeitos de eficiência e de eficácia e reserva para o termo “cura” (Kur) a conotação ética do conjunto formado pela técnica terapêutica e do método de tratamento. Examinaremos as principais imagens e estratégias expositivas empregadas por Freud e sua covariância com flutuação desses termos. Nosso objetivo é mostrar como a separação estrita entre psicanálise e psicoterapia parece ter emergido da tradição posterior a Freud, transformando-se em uma diferença de relevância política sem subsídio textual. Palavras-chave: psicanálise; psicoterapia; tratamento; cura. Abstract: In this article we examine the way Freud organizes his exposition about Psychoanalytic Therapy, focusing the terms witch characterized and define psychoanalytical practice. We aim to show how Freud uses, systematically, the notion of treatment (Behandlung) when he spoke about the collection of effects and methodical procedures unified around psychoanalysis. He also uses the notions of analytical therapy (Therapie) and psychotherapy (Psychotherapie) when he tries to think about the effects or the efficacy, and reserves the word “cure” (Kur) to the ethical connotation of the set constituted by the therapeutically technique and the treatment method. We examine the main covariance and floating semantics of these terms. Our objective is to demonstrate that the strict separation between psychoanalysis and psychotherapy seems to be emerged from a posterior tradition of commentary, witch transform this difference into a political difference with poor textual subsidize.Keywords: psychoanalysis; psychotherapy; treatment; cure.

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Christian Dunker
Universidade de São Paulo

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