Abstract
This paper takes up the question of the place of martial arts in a Christian response
to violence. In light of René Girard’s mimetic theory, how can, or should a person of faith consider
the practice of martial arts for the purposes of self-protection? This paper will respond to the
question by showing that, Girard’s theory situates humanity in the realm of an intermediary
process awaiting the consummation of the kingdom of God. We shall discover that we are ‘on the
horn of a dilemma’ in having to contend with the excesses of unremitting violence and the
deficiencies of cowardice. A surprising compliment to Christian ethical behaviour can be found in
the Eastern martial arts, which will be more closely observed through the traditions of Japanese
samurai culture. We shall discover that virtue can be found in self-defence through a balance of
Christian principle and martial art practice, which promotes peace and harmony in a sin-riddled
world.