Abstract

As the fact, potatoes are a temperate crop. Therefore, in Uzbekistan potato breeding requires a special approach based on the soil and climatic weather conditions of the region. In the conditions of the republic, the main directions of potato breeding are early maturity, productivity, resistance to viral diseases and suitability for a two-yield crop. Potato varieties Farovon, Gozal and Ulugbek are distinguished by their early maturity, resistance and tolerance to viral diseases and suitability for a two-yield crop. When planted in spring, these varieties provide a high yield with good commercial qualities of tubers.