Inside the Ivory Tower: How Student Journalists Reason About Ethics

Journal of Media Ethics 39 (3):149-169 (2024)
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Abstract

This article presents an interview study that investigates student journalists’ perception of ethics and moral reasoning. It aims to understand how student journalists – an important indicator for the future of journalism, yet an understudied group – perceive and practice ethics. Fifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with student journalists from three different independent college newsrooms. The findings suggested that the student journalists have an instrumental perceptions of ethics, seeing ethics as rules that must be followed. When confronted with ethical dilemmas, which the student journalists may misidentify, they tend to consult editors and follow advice without asking for explanations. Most student reporters demonstrate moral reasoning at Kohlberg’s preconventional and conventional levels, with editors reaching the post-conventional level. The findings underscore the necessity for a more integrated ethics education. Based on the results, the article raises concerns, points out challenges, and suggests opportunities for ethics education in student media.

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References found in this work

The Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle - 1951 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 143:477-478.
The Moral Judgement of the Child.Jean Piaget - 1933 - Philosophy 8 (31):373-374.
Standard issue scoring manual.Anne Colby - 1987 - In The measurement of moral judgment. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Doing what is right: Teaching ethics in journalism programs.Paul E. Kostyu - 1990 - Journal of Mass Media Ethics 5 (1):45 – 58.

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