Aleatoric Propositions: Reasoning About Coins

In Helle Hvid Hansen, Andre Scedrov & Ruy J. G. B. De Queiroz (eds.), Logic, Language, Information, and Computation: 29th International Workshop, WoLLIC 2023, Halifax, NS, Canada, July 11–14, 2023, Proceedings. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 227-243 (2023)
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Abstract

Aleatoric propositions are a generalisation of Boolean propositions, that are intrinsically probabilistic, or determined by the toss of a (biased) coin. Rather than let propositions take a true/false valuation, we assume they act as a biased coin, that will sometimes land heads (true), and sometimes land tails (false). Complex propositions then correspond to a conditional series of tosses of these coins. We extend the syntax and semantics for Aleatoric Logic to include a novel fixed-point operator that is able to represent a weak form of iteration. We examine the expressivity of the of the language, showing a correspondence to classes of rational functions over (0, 1)

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