O Relativismo Cognitivo é Autorrefutante?

Trans/Form/Ação 39 (1):139-158 (2016)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

RESUMO: Hilary Putnam procurou solapar o relativismo cognitivo, mediante acusações de incoerência autodestrutiva. A concepção de Thomas Kuhn de desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico ocupa um lugar de destaque nesse empreendimento crítico, e a incomensurabilidade entre paradigmas rivais constitui o núcleo da disputa. Putnam afirmou que a incomensurabilidade é autorrefutante, levando em conta apenas sua dimensão semântica. Este artigo examina essa investida antirrelativista. Considero dois sentidos de autorrefutação, o material e o formal, e defendo que essa acusação não atinge a referida formulação semântica. Adicionalmente, mostro que a dimensão epistemológica da incomensurabilidade também não é afetada. ABSTRACT: Hilary Putnam sought to undermine cognitive relativism by charging it with self- destructive incoherence. Thomas Kuhn's conception of the development of scientific knowledge occupies a prominent place in that critical endeavor, and the incommensurability between rival paradigms constitutes the core of the dispute. Putnam claimed that incommensurability is self- refuting, taking into account only its semantic dimension. This article examines this anti-relativist attack. I consider two senses of self-refutation, the material and the formal, and argue that they do not affect the semantic formulation of incommensurability. Additionally, I show that the epistemological dimension of incommensurability is also unaffected.

Other Versions

No versions found

Links

PhilArchive

    This entry is not archived by us. If you are the author and have permission from the publisher, we recommend that you archive it. Many publishers automatically grant permission to authors to archive pre-prints. By uploading a copy of your work, you will enable us to better index it, making it easier to find.

    Upload a copy of this work     Papers currently archived: 107,053

External links

Setup an account with your affiliations in order to access resources via your University's proxy server

Through your library

Similar books and articles

Notas sobre O relativismo cognitivo.Caetano Ernesto Plastino - 2004 - Philósophos - Revista de Filosofia 9 (2).
A Interpretação de Putnam das Palestras sobre Crença Religiosa de Wittgenstein.Alison Vander Mandeli - 2014 - Clareira: Revista de Filosofia da Região Amazônica 1 (1):79-93.
O Relativismo Acerca da Verdade Refuta-se a Si Mesmo?Rodrigues José Gusmão - 2013 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 69 (3-4):777-806.

Analytics

Added to PP
2016-03-04

Downloads
70 (#338,398)

6 months
5 (#989,600)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author's Profile

Robinson Guitarrari
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro

Citations of this work

No citations found.

Add more citations

References found in this work

The collapse of the fact/value dichotomy and other essays.Hilary Putnam - 2002 - Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes.Imre Lakatos - 1970 - In Imre Lakatos & Alan Musgrave, Criticism and the growth of knowledge. Cambridge [Eng.]: Cambridge University Press. pp. 91-196.
Pragmatism: an open question.Hilary Putnam - 1995 - Cambridge, Mass., USA: Blackwell.
Kuhn’s Epistemological Relativism: An Interpretation and Defense.Gerald Doppelt - 1978 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 21 (1-4):33 – 86.

View all 13 references / Add more references