Self-tracking, background(s) and hermeneutics. A qualitative approach to quantification and datafication of activity

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 23 (1):133-154 (2022)
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Abstract

In this article, we address the case of self-tracking as a practice in which two meaningful backgrounds (physical world and technological infrastructure) play an important role as the spatial dimension of human practices. Using a (post)phenomenological approach, we show how quantification multiplies backgrounds, while at the same time generating data about the user. As a result, we can no longer speak of a unified background of human activity, but of multiple dimensions of this background, which, additionally, is perceived as having no pivotal role in the process, often being hidden, situated beyond human consciousness, or taken for granted. Consequently, the phenomenological experience of the background turns into a hermeneutic practice focused on the interpretation of representations and descriptions. By adopting a (post)phenomenological approach, we show the problems and limitations of quantification of human activities occurring in self-tracking and the theoretical problems associated with the scheme of human-technology relations.

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Author Profiles

Natalia Juchniewicz
Warsaw University
Michał Wieczorek
Dublin City University

References found in this work

Truth and Method.H. G. Gadamer - 1975 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 36 (4):487-490.
Phenomenology of Perception.Aron Gurwitsch, M. Merleau-Ponty & Colin Smith - 1964 - Philosophical Review 73 (3):417.
Alienation.Rahel Jaeggi - 2014 - Columbia University Press.
On time and being.Martin Heidegger - 1972 - New York,: Harper & Row.

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