Abstract

The paper interprets and comparatively analyzes the economic conceptions of Christianity and Buddhism and their representative business models. The paper contributes to the business and society literature by showing the relevance and applicability of Christian and Buddhist business models in the Anthropocene era. The paper argues that Christianity and Buddhism represent distinct ontological and anthropological positions, and their economic conceptions and business models are also different. However, their basic ethical values (charity, justice, and solidarity on the one hand, and simplicity, non-violence, and compassion on the other) are not antagonistic but can be considered complementary. The Christian–Buddhist dialog about the economy is much needed if humanity seeks to survive the crises of the Anthropocene.