The Smoking Penalty: Distributive Justice or Smokism?

Journal of Business Ethics 84 (S1):47 - 64 (2009)
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Abstract

This study addresses whether businesses discriminate against employees who smoke, which for the purposes of this study is called smokism. It began with a description of the employers' costs which led to the development of these smoking bans and examined several company policies as a result of these costs. The viewpoints from several perspectives toward these policies and their perceptions about smokers were also reviewed. This was followed by surveying the corporate smoking policies of 76 companies representing 287 employees in the New York City metropolitan, as well as the viewpoints of these employees on these smoking policies. Several laws regarding the rights of smokers and nonsmokers were discussed and along with the company smoking policies described earlier were compared to those firms surveyed. Next, the philosophies of Locke, Kant, Rawls, and Nozick were examined to determine whether the current smoking policies would be deemed just or discriminatory. Conclusions and implications of this research then followed the analysis of these philosophical and legislative findings

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Author's Profile

Martin Lecker
State University of New York (SUNY)

References found in this work

A Theory of Justice.John Rawls - 1971 - Oxford,: Harvard University Press. Edited by Steven M. Cahn.
Robert Nozick: Property, Justice and the Minimal State.Dudley Knowles - 1993 - Philosophical Quarterly 43 (173):566.
Foundations of the metaphysics of morals.Immanuel Kant - 1950 - [Chicago]: University of Chicago Press. Edited by Robert Paul Wolff.

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