Functionalism and the Emotions

British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 75 (1):233-251 (2021)
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Abstract

Functionalism as a philosophical position has been recently applied to the case of emotion research. However, a number of objections have been raised against applying such a view to scientific theorizing on emotions. In this article, I argue that functionalism is still a viable strategy for emotion research. To do this, I present functionalism in philosophy of mind and offer a sketch of its application to emotions. I then discuss three recent objections raised against it and respond to each of them. These objections claim that functionalism is intractable because (i) it does not support a scientifically interesting taxonomy of emotions for experimental settings, (ii) it is inherently teleological, and (iii) it cannot be falsified. I argue that these objections either rely on a simplified version of functionalism as a philosophical position or they pose challenges that functionalists can readily address. Lastly, I conclude by drawing some lessons these objections suggest for a tractable functionalist account of emotions.

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Juan R. Loaiza
Universidad Alberto Hurtado

References found in this work

Functional analysis.Robert E. Cummins - 1975 - Journal of Philosophy 72 (November):741-64.
Sensations and brain processes.Jjc Smart - 1959 - Philosophical Review 68 (April):141-56.
Troubles with functionalism.Ned Block - 1978 - Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science 9:261-325.
Minds and Machines.Hilary Putnam - 1960 - In Sidney Hook, Dimensions Of Mind: A Symposium. NY: NEW YORK University Press. pp. 138-164.
Functions.Larry Wright - 1973 - Philosophical Review 82 (2):139-168.

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