Understanding Defective Theories: The case of Quantum Mechanics and non-individuality

In Jonas Rafael Becker Arenhart & Raoni Wohnrath Arroyo, Non-Reflexive Logics, Non-Individuals and the Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics: Essays in honor of the philosophy of Décio Krause. Springer (forthcoming)
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Abstract

Here, we deal with the question of under which circumstances can scientists achieve a legitimate understanding of defective theories qua defective. We claim that scientists understand a theory if they can recognize the theory’s underlying inference pattern(s) and if they can reconstruct and explain what is going on in specific cases of defective theories as well as consider what the theory would do if non-defective –even before finding ways of fixing it. Furthermore, we discuss the implications of this approach to understanding the meta-metaphysics of Quantum Mechanics, specifically with regard to Quasi-set theory. We illustrate this by employing Quasi-set theory to structure a defective scientific theory and make possible the understanding of the theory.

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Moisés Macías-Bustos
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
María del Rosario Martínez-Ordaz
National Autonomous University of Mexico

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