Abstract

If we look at the history of Central Asian printing, we can see that by the beginning of the 20th century, there were 90 printing houses in Central Asia. The history of Khiva printing, writing and calligraphy in the pre-printing period, the art of books, the type of ink, paper required for this field, the origin of printing and its place in the cultural environment of the khanate, the activities of printing houses are also related to historical processes.