Analytic Catholic Epistemologies of Faith: A Survey of Developments

Philosophy Compass 18 (4):e12911 (2023)
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Abstract

If you were to take a time machine and travel back to the 1980s, Catholic epistemology would look drastically different than it does today, at least in analytic circles. One of those drastic changes relates to whether Catholic epistemology is consistent with Reformed epistemology. Another issue relates to whether St. Thomas Aquinas was a classical evidentialist. In this paper, I survey recent developments in Catholic epistemology. I do this by first looking at Gregory Stacey's recent work arguing the Catholic Church's teaching on faith is best situated in a Reformed epistemological framework. I then engage decades old objections to Reformed epistemology from a Catholic perspective. I respond to these objections partly by surveying recent work by Catholic epistemologists. The paper then takes a turn to look at the recent scholarship on Aquinas' epistemology. I show that there is now an emerging consensus that Aquinas belongs not to a hard evidentialist camp as it was previously thought, but rather an externalist friendly tradition.

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Tyler McNabb
St. Francis University

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References found in this work

Warranted Christian Belief.Alvin Plantinga - 2000 - Philosophia Christi 3 (2):327-328.
Religious Epistemology.Tyler Dalton McNabb - 2018 - Cambridge University Press.
Faith and Rationality: Reason and Belief in God.Alvin Plantinga & Nicholas Wolterstorff - 1984 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 16 (2):183-184.

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