Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Salience in Family Firms

Business Ethics Quarterly 21 (2):235-255 (2011)
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Abstract

ABSTRACT:The notion of stakeholder salience based on attributes (e.g., power, legitimacy, urgency) is applied in the family business setting. We argue that where principal institutions intersect (i.e., family and business); managerial perceptions of stakeholder salience will be different and more complex than where institutions are based on a single dominant logic. We propose that (1) whereas utilitarian power is more likely in the general business case, normative power is more typical in family business stakeholder salience; (2) whereas in a general business context legitimacy is socially constructed; for family stakeholders, legitimacy is based on heredity; and (3) whereas temporality and criticality are somewhat independent in general-business urgency, they are linked in the family business case because of family ties and family-centered non-economic goals. We apply this theoretical framework to position and integrate the contributions to this special section ofBusiness Ethics Quarterlyon “Stakeholder Theory, Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Family Enterprise.”

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Entrepreneurship and family firms: growth and survival.Mervyn J. Morris - forthcoming - Business Ethics Quarterly: Stakeholder Theory, Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility and Family Enterprise.

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Author Profiles

A. L. Bradley
University of Cincinnati