Is Morality Immune to Luck, after All? Criminal Behavior and the Paradox of Moral Luck

In Evangelos D. Protopapadakis & Georgios Arabatzis, Modernity and Contemporaneity. The NKUA Applied Philosophy Research Lab Press. pp. 161-180 (2022)
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Abstract

Both the genetic endowment we have been equipped with, and the environment we had to be born and raised in, were not – and never are – for us to choose; both are pure luck, a random ticket in this enormously inventive cosmic lottery of existence. If it is luck that has makes us the persons we are, and since our decisions and choices depend largely on the kind of persons we are, it seems that everything we do or fail to do may only be attributed to luck. This paper focuses on criminal behavior, with special emphasis on Tarde’s and Lombroso’s views, to discuss free will and agency, and their interplay with moral luck, that is, the fixed boundaries set by our nature and the circumstances that surround us.

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Evangelos D. Protopapadakis
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

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Moral Luck.Thomas Nagel - 1993 - In Daniel Statman, Moral Luck. SUNY Press. pp. 141--166.
The case against moral luck.David Enoch & Andrei Marmor - 2007 - Law and Philosophy 26 (4):405-436.
A Defence of the Control Principle.Martin Sand - 2020 - Philosophia 49 (2):765-775.

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