Abstract
The article devoted to legal and political institutions comprehension from analytical philosophical tradition standpoint. The author of the article made an attempt to define political institutions through the concepts introduced in the considered legal tradition. This vision of problem solution is justified by the fact that analytical philosophy is guided by the logical analysis of the essence of the subject, indicating interconnection and interdependence of legal and political institutions that cannot be perceived today in isolation from each other. Through an appeal to the classics of tradition, it is determined that in analytical philosophy, the problematic field of the essence of legal and political reality is concluded in application of legal acts. It is revealed that by means of an analytical method, it is possible to single out the real content of right and policy. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to analyze language that has contextual relevance to reality because cognition through an instrumental relationship to linguistic reality makes it possible to gain its expanded understanding and overcome contradictions.