Leaving Principle Contractualism Behind? A Response to Salomon

Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 30 (1):146-154 (2025)
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Abstract

Traditionally, T. M. Scanlon’s moral contractualism has been understood in terms of principle contractualism. In an earlier volume of this journal, however, Aaron Salomon argued that contractualists should shift their theory’s evaluative focal point away from principles in order to respond to the ideal world objection. After rejecting act contractualism as an alternative way of doing so, he suggested that contractualists should instead adopt a view he refers to as maxim contractualism. While I agree with Salomon that his suggestion comes with important advantages, I argue in this discussion note that maxim contractualism cannot fully solve the problem that Salomon has raised against act contractualism. As a result, I conclude that contractualists should not be too quick in leaving principle contractualism behind.

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Valentin Salein
Humboldt University, Berlin

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References found in this work

What We Owe to Each Other.Thomas Scanlon (ed.) - 1998 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
On What Matters: Two-Volume Set.Derek Parfit - 2001 - New York: Oxford University Press.
On the Possibility of Act Contractualism.Léa Bourguignon - 2024 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 75 (1):1-19.
Ethical Veganism and Free Riding.Jacob Barrett & Sarah Raskoff - 2023 - Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 24 (2):184-212.
Solving the Ideal Worlds Problem.Caleb Perl - 2021 - Ethics 132 (1):89-126.

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