Did Reid Hold Coherentist Views ?

In M. Dalgarno & Eva Matthews (eds.), The Philosophy of Thomas Reid. Reidel. pp. p.193-203. (1989)
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Abstract

The article criticizes the interpretation of Thomas Reid’s philosophy as a form of coherentism put forward by Lehrer and Smith. In the author’s view Reid’s “first principles”, which govern the activities of our faculties, rely on a correspondence theory of truth. At the same time the rightness of our first principles in conjunction with the fact that the world is structured in such a way that true judgements about it do not lead to contradiction entails that our “doxastic system” (i.e. the system of our common sense believes) is itself coherent or at least consistent. Although consistence seems to play an important role in respect to some of the first principles recognized by Reid (such as the principle of credulity), on the overall coherence has a rather derivative function in Reid’s philosophy.

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Daniel Schulthess
Université de Neuchâtel

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