Abstract

Based on Avesto sources, this article summarizes the titles used for the highest rulers in Central Asia before the Achaemenids - "Kavi", "Genius of All Geniuses" and "En", "Ensi", "Lugal".. The study of the history of the titles of state rulers in Central Asia is also one of the most pressing issues. In the study of the subject, the Avesta, the first epigraphic, the role of numismatic sources is of great importance, and the works of ancient authors also contain information about the titles of rulers. Based on the above sources, the evolution of religious and secular titles that existed in ancient times in Central Asia is reflected in the article.