Heidegger, Lafont and the necessity of the transcendental

Philosophy and Social Criticism 34 (5):557-574 (2008)
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Abstract

Cristina Lafont's recent reading of Heidegger offers a powerful formulation of the widespread view that once one recognizes our `facticity' and the role of language in shaping it, there is no room left to talk about transcendental structures of meaning or experience. In this article I challenge this view. I argue that Lafont inaccurately conflates what Heidegger calls our `understanding of being' with that which language discloses. In order to show that the philosophical motivation for this conflation is unsound, I also argue that Lafont's own positive theory of meaning itself tacitly assumes a distinction between factical and transcendental, and so rests on exactly what she finds problematic in Heidegger. This still leaves a puzzle as to how factical individuals are actually able to grasp anything transcendental, so I conclude by sketching Heidegger's method of `formal indication', which is meant to show precisely how this can be done.

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R. Matthew Shockey
Indiana University South Bend

Citations of this work

What's Formal about Formal Indication? Heidegger's Method in Sein und Zeit.R. Matthew Shockey - 2010 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 53 (6):525-539.
Heidegger's Descartes and Heidegger's Cartesianism.R. Matthew Shockey - 2012 - European Journal of Philosophy 20 (2):285-311.

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References found in this work

Sein und Zeit.Martin Heidegger - 1927 - Annalen der Philosophie Und Philosophischen Kritik 7:161-161.
Heidegger, language, and world-disclosure.Cristina Lafont - 2000 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
Was Heidegger an externalist?Cristina Lafont - 2005 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 48 (6):507 – 532.

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