Abstract

B a c k g r o u n d. The article explores the concept of loyalty in the philosophy of Josiah Royce, focusing on its potential understanding and application in its original meaning as formulated by the author within moral philosophy and corporate ethics. M e t h o d s. The research is based on an analysis of Josiah Royce's work "The Philosophy of Loyalty" (1908) and a brief review of critical literature on this subject. It examines the connection of loyalty with moral autonomy, duty, and individual self-expression in Royce's philosophy of loyalty. R e s u l t s. Loyalty, as understood by Josiah Royce, is defined as an ethical principle involving voluntary and devoted service to a cause that transcends personal interests while avoiding fanaticism or blind submission. Josiah Royce seeks to detach this concept from its traditional associations in "The Philosophy of Loyalty". The study demonstrates how Josiah Royce attempts to restore the old meaning of loyalty, distinguishing it from synonymous terms such as "faithfulness", "devotion", or "allegiance", which are often narrowly linked with loyalty to a sovereign. C o n c l u s i o n s. It is established that in "The Philosophy of Loyalty", Josiah Royce sought to restore the original meaning of loyalty, which extends far beyond its synonymous association with devotion in the context of patriotism, service, or sacrifice. Loyalty can be manifested in various forms, including patriotic, religious, and professional form. Loyalty plays a decisive role in moral development, helping individuals identify their duty and define themselves both as unique individuals and as members of a community united by a shared cause. Josiah Royce aimed to counter prevailing trends of individualism: loyalty and individual autonomy are not opposites, they are complementary categories, and loyalty fosters individuality by ensuring harmony between the personal and the social.