Theoria 65 (2):171–192 (
1999)
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Abstract
Inspired by an analogy between moral and secondary properties, some moral
philosophers have argued that moral properties are dispositions. According to one version
of this view, most clearly represented by Jonathan Dancy, a moral property is the
property of being such, having base properties such, that an entity with the property
elicits morally merited and motivating responses. Its proponents have argued that this
notion can explain how moral judgements can be objective in the sense of expressing
properties that are independent of will and yet imply motivation by those who assert
them. In special consideration of Dancy’s Moral Reasons, I argue that the dispositional
account does not save the idea of objectivity in the required sense and implies an untenable view of moral motivation. I therefore conclude that the dispositional account fails to explain the two features of moral judgements.