Abstract

Ownership of rural people's communes and the basic accounting unit, experienced from the people's communes, "a sophomore public" and the large collective ownership, to the production of team as the basic accounting unit, to the production team's part of the ownership, and finally to the production team as the basic accounting unit of the evolution of the process. The general trend is more towards the line every time the level of development of productive forces, mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers and therefore more representative of the interests of the direction. Mao Zedong in the history of evolution played a major role. Necessary to recognize Mao's Great Leap Forward and the people's commune movement's guiding ideology committed a serious leftist errors, but also see Mao Zedong as the actual work to correct errors made ​​by left-leaning hard work and important contributions. Strive to be more objective and comprehensive evaluation of Mao Zedong after the founding. The system of ownership in people's communities and the basic accounting unit in Chinese rural places has evolved from "grand-scale merger and even distribution" and big community ownership to big production division and small production division as the basic accounting unit. The main tendency of this evolution is toward an ever more relevant relationship with productive force of the society and an ever greater concern about the masses' interests. Mao Zedong played a vital role in the evolutionary process. It has to be admitted that on the one hand Mao Zedong committed serious leftist mistakes in the process while on the other hand Mao Zedong made great efforts and significant contribution to right his wrong in his work. All in all, this paper aims at a more objective and more comprehensive evaluation of Mao Zedong since the birth of People's Republic of China