Categoricalism, dispositionalism, and the epistemology of properties

Synthese 191 (6):1-16 (2014)
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Abstract

Notoriously, the dispositional view of natural properties is thought to face a number of regress problems, one of which points to an epistemological worry. In this paper, I argue that the rival categorical view is also susceptible to the same kind of regress problem. This problem can be overcome, most plausibly, with the development of a structuralist epistemology. After identifying problems faced by alternative solutions, I sketch the main features of this structuralist epistemological approach, referring to graph-theoretic modelling in the process. Given that both the categoricalists and dispositionalists are under pressure to adopt this same epistemological approach in light of the regress problem, this suggests that the categoricalist versus dispositionalist debate is best fought on metaphysical rather than epistemological grounds

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Matthew Tugby
Durham University

Citations of this work

Dispositions.Sungho Choi - 2021 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Two Types of Quidditism.Tyler Hildebrand - 2016 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 94 (3):516-532.
The question of realism for powers.Lorenzo Azzano - 2019 - Synthese 196 (1):329-354.
New powers for Dispositionalism.Giacomo Giannini - 2020 - Synthese 199 (1):2671-2700.
Dispositions.Michael Fara - 2008 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

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Epiphenomenal qualia.Frank Jackson - 1982 - Philosophical Quarterly 32 (April):127-136.

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