Kant's Concept of Freedom in the Metaphysics Lectures

Abstract

I argue that we can make use of Kant's metaphysics lectures to have a better understanding of the concepts of practical and transcendental freedom used within the Critique of Pure Reason. Based on Kant's metaphysics lectures I will argue that practical freedom and transcendental freedom are different predicates that apply to our power of choice and that each comprises different sorts of abilities. Practical freedom concerns the abilities we use in choosing the motives for our actions, while transcendental freedom concerns the ability to act otherwise than what nature necessitates through its causal laws. In terms of Kant's free will views, I will argue that Kant is neither a libertarian, nor a compatibilist, but instead is most accurately described as a moral necessitarian.

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Alin Varciu
University of Western Ontario

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