Abstract
This chapter examines the shift from parochialism to globalism in ethics and its implications for the project of global media ethics. It discusses what form of globalism should explain and justify media ethics. The chapter argues that, today, we face a choice between globalism—to place global principles at the basis of ethics—and parochialism—to make parochial principles primary in ethical belief systems. The chapter examines cosmopolitanism as an historical, and still attractive, form of globalism. It sketches its origins, kinds, main beliefs, and issues. Then it considers what type of cosmopolitanism is best. The chapter concludes by proposing the ethic of global human flourishing, with its four levels of the human good and four corresponding kinds of dignity.