Results for ' reinforcement delay'

997 found
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  1.  13
    Effects of reinforcement delay during learning on the retention of verbal material in adults.Larry M. Lintz & Yvonne Brackbill - 1966 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 71 (2):194.
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  2.  22
    Reinforcement delay: A parametric study of effects within a multiple schedule.Ralph W. Richards & W. M. Hittesdorf - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 7 (3):303-305.
  3.  24
    Luminance and reinforcement delay in probability learning.Robert A. Lakota & Harry L. Madison - 1971 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 88 (2):277.
  4.  19
    Delay of reinforcement, response perseveration, and discrimination reversal.Benjamin H. Pubols Jr - 1958 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 56 (1):32.
  5.  25
    Amount, delay, and position of delay of reinforcement as parameters of runway performance.Eugene R. Wist - 1962 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 63 (2):160.
  6.  15
    Disruption of fixed-ratio performance as a function of reinforcement delay.Marsha A. Bullock & Ralph W. Richards - 1973 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1 (1):49-52.
  7.  55
    Delay of reinforcement gradients and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): The challenges of moving from causal theories to causal models.David R. Coghill - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (3):428-429.
    Notwithstanding the many strengths of the dynamic developmental theory, there remain challenges to be overcome before it can be incorporated into a true causal model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These include the development of reliable measures of reinforcement delay gradients, the validation of shortened reinforcement delay as an endophenotype, and the integration of this pathway with other potential pathways.
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  8.  32
    Delay of positive reinforcement in instrumental eyelid conditioning.Louise E. Cerekwicki & David A. Grant - 1967 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 75 (3):360.
  9.  36
    Evolution of reduced prokaryotic genomes and the minimal cell concept: Variations on a theme.Luis Delaye & Andrés Moya - 2010 - Bioessays 32 (4):281-287.
    Prokaryotic genomes of endosymbionts and parasites are examples of naturally evolved minimal cells, the study of which can shed light on life in its minimum form. Their diverse biology, their lack of a large set of orthologous genes and the existence of essential linage (and environmentally) specific genes all illustrate the diversity of genes building up naturally evolved minimal cells. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that sometimes the same essential function is performed by genes from different evolutionary origins. (...)
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  10.  17
    Reinforcement difference limen (RDL) for delay in shock escape.Roger M. Tarpy - 1969 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 79 (1p1):116.
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  11.  21
    Effects of constant delay of reinforcement on acquisition asymptote and resistance to extinction.Joseph A. Sgro, James A. Dyal & Ernest J. Anastasio - 1967 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 73 (4p1):634.
  12.  25
    The role of delay of reinforcement in determining reaction potential.Frank A. Logan - 1952 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 43 (6):393.
  13.  27
    Delayed reinforcement and pigeons’ performance on a one-key matching-to-sample task.Ralph W. Richards - 1986 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 24 (1):85-87.
  14.  36
    A delay of reinforcement gradient and correlated reinforcement in the instrumental conditioning of conversational behavior.Robert F. Weiss, Jenny L. Boyer, James T. Colwick & Dennis J. Moran - 1971 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 90 (1):33.
  15.  24
    The delay-of-reinforcement gradient in maze learning.J. P. Seward - 1942 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 30 (6):464.
  16.  21
    The effects of delay of reinforcement upon an operant discrimination in the pigeon.Jerome L. Myers - 1958 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 55 (4):363.
  17.  24
    Activity during delay of reinforcement in human learning.R. A. Champion & D. A. McBride - 1962 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 63 (6):589.
  18.  42
    Sustained behavior under delayed reinforcement.Charles B. Ferster - 1953 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 45 (4):218.
  19.  29
    Effects of delay on subsequent running under immediate reinforcement.Joseph A. Sgro & Solomon Weinstock - 1963 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 66 (3):260.
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  20.  11
    Delay of reinforcement gradients and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): The challenges of moving from causal theories to causal models.Coghill Dr - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (3).
  21.  65
    The relation of secondary reinforcement to delayed reward in visual discrimination learning.G. Robert Grice - 1948 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 38 (1):1.
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  22.  23
    Delayed partial reinforcement: Length of delay interval and the relationship of independence.Steven J. Haggbloom & E. J. Capaldi - 1978 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 12 (6):457-460.
  23.  28
    Delay of the reinforcing opportunity to speak in reply under invariable initial disagreement.Robert Frank Weiss, Richard A. Feinberg, Robert E. Cramer & Janelle Schoedel - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 8 (3):199-200.
  24.  39
    The effect of delayed reinforcement upon the differentiation of bar responses in white rats.C. T. Perin - 1943 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 32 (2):95.
  25.  47
    Steep delay of reinforcement gradient in escape conditioning with altruistic reinforcement.Robert Frank Weiss, Joe Shelby Cecil & Marcy J. Frank - 1973 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 2 (6):372-374.
  26.  23
    Delay of reinforcement: Extended training and multiple shifts.Garvin McCain, Michael Lobb, William Almand & David Leck - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 7 (6):539-541.
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  27.  14
    Effects of amount of reinforcement and of pre- and postreinforcement delays on learning and extinction.Elizabeth Fehrer - 1956 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 52 (3):167.
  28.  40
    The role of secondary reinforcement in delayed reward learning.K. W. Spence - 1947 - Psychological Review 54 (1):1-8.
  29.  37
    Replicability of an optimal delay of reinforcement result in instrumental eyelid conditioning.Louise E. Cerekwicki, Barry H. Kantowitz & David A. Grant - 1969 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 79 (1p1):189.
  30.  28
    Delayed reinforcement: Effect of a brief signal on behavior maintained by a variable-ratio schedule.Ralph W. Richards & Douglas B. Richardson - 1991 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 29 (6):543-546.
  31.  38
    Delay of reinforcement and delay shifts in dyadic communication.Robert Frank Weiss, Michele K. Steigleder, Robert E. Cramer & Richard A. Feinberg - 1977 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 9 (3):193-196.
  32.  36
    Effects of omitted versus delayed UCS on classical eyelid conditioning under partial reinforcement.John W. Moore & Isidore Gormezano - 1963 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 65 (3):248.
  33.  32
    Generalized extinction and secondary reinforcement in visual discrimination learning with delayed reward.G. Robert Grice & Herbert M. Goldman - 1955 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 50 (3):197.
  34.  36
    Children's escape performance as a function of schedules of delay of reinforcement.Ronald K. Penney - 1967 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 73 (1):109.
  35.  12
    S-R contiguity and delay of reinforcement as critical parameters in classical aversive conditioning.Ernest N. Damianopoulos - 1967 - Psychological Review 74 (5):420-427.
  36.  29
    On the functions relating delay, reinforcer value, and behavior.James E. Mazur & R. J. Herrnstein - 1988 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11 (4):690-691.
  37.  41
    A quantitative investigation of the delay-of-reinforcement gradient.C. T. Perin - 1943 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 32 (1):37.
  38.  27
    Escape performance as a function of delay of reinforcement.Harry Fowler & Milton A. Trapold - 1962 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 63 (5):464.
  39.  38
    Performance in instrumental learning as a joint function of delay of reinforcement and time of deprivation.Charles K. Ramond - 1954 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 47 (4):248.
  40.  24
    The role of expectancy in delayed reinforcement.Alvin Mahrer - 1956 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 52 (2):101.
  41.  11
    Discrimination learning and pre-delay reinforcement in 'delayed response.'.John T. Cowles - 1941 - Psychological Review 48 (3):225-234.
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  42.  14
    Duration of CS termination delay in avoidance extinction following partial and continuous reinforcement.Peter F. Galvani - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 8 (3):218-220.
  43. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Delay-of-reinforcement gradients and other behavioral mechanisms.A. Charles Catania - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (3):419-424.
    Sagvolden, Johansen, Aase, and Russell (Sagvolden et al.) examine attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at levels of analysis ranging from neurotransmitters to behavior. At the behavioral level they attribute aspects of ADHD to anomalies of delay-of-reinforcement gradients. With a normal gradient, responses followed after a long delay by a reinforcer may share in the effects of that reinforcer; with a diminished or steepened gradient they may fail to do so. Steepened gradients differentially select rapidly emitted responses (hyperactivity), and they (...)
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  44.  21
    Resistance to extinction when a single nonreinforced sequence is followed by immediate reinforcement or delayed reinforcement.Glen D. Jensen & Winfred F. Hill - 1967 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 75 (3):396.
  45.  14
    The interaction of deprivation and delay of reinforcement under a fixed-ratio schedule of responding.Larry D. Hilgert & Gary F. Meunier - 1975 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 6 (6):635-637.
  46.  18
    Delay of reward and performance of an instrumental response.George S. Harker - 1956 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 51 (5):303.
  47.  14
    A correction to Hull’s law on delay of reinforcement and its extension to fixed-interval operant schedules.Ernest Dzendolet - 1984 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 22 (5):451-454.
  48.  45
    Positive reinforcement, the matching law and morality.William A. McKim - 1996 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19 (4):587-588.
    Addictive behavior has never seemed rational because it persists in spite of drastic aversive consequences. This is a particular problem for models of addiction such as operant psychology which hold that behavior is controlled by its consequences. Inspite of claims to the contrary, Heymans target article illustrates how operant psychology resolves this contradiction. By using the matching law, Heyman suggests a mechanism that explains why delayed aversive events may not control behavior, and a conceptual framework in which we can understand (...)
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  49.  33
    The effects of inescapable shock on the retention of a previously learned response in an appetitive situation with delay of reinforcement.Richard S. Calef, Michael C. Choban, Jim P. Shaver, Jack D. Dye & E. Scott Geller - 1986 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 24 (3):213-216.
  50.  25
    Odor-mediated patterned responding as a function of delay of reinforcement but not reward-magnitude contrast.Stephen F. Davis & Melanie S. Weaver - 1981 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 18 (6):331-333.
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