Results for 'Justification of Induction Rechtfertigung der Induktion'

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  1. Inductive Justification and Discovery. On Hans Reichenbach’s Foundation of the Autonomy of the Philosophy of Science.Gregor Schiemann - 2002 - In Schickore J. & Steinle F. (eds.), Revisiting Discovery and Justification. Max-Planck-Institut. pp. 23-39.
    I would like to assume that Reichenbach's distinction of Justification and Discovery lives on, and to seek arguments in his texts that would justify their relevance in this field. The persuasive force of these arguments transcends the contingent circumstances apart from which their genesis and local transmission cannot be made understandable. I shall begin by characterizing the context distinction as employed by Reichenbach in "Experience and Prediction" to differentiate between epistemology and science (1). Following Thomas Nickles and Kevin T. (...)
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  2.  30
    (1 other version)Eine pragmatische rechtfertigung der induktion.Ulrich Will - 1982 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 13 (1):84-98.
    Insoweit das Humesche Induktionsproblem die Frage der Rationalität des induktiven Vorgehens aufwirft, ist es in positiver Weise lösbar. Die Lösung basiert auf der Einsicht, daß es eine fundamentale Form der Induktion gibt, ohne welche Beobachtungen und Experimente überhaupt sinnlos würden, und ein rationales Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer induktiven Voraussetzung existiert, das eine bestimmte Fassung dieser Induktion validiert.
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  3.  16
    Induktive Exemplifikation in realen und gedanklichen Experimenten.Marco Buzzoni - 2023 - Distinctio 2 (2):17-43.
    Der Neue Experimentalismus musste sich angesichts seines Gegensatzes zwischen experimentellen Praktiken und grundlegenden Theorien mit dem Problem der Beziehung zwischen der Einmaligkeit der ersteren und der Allgemeinheit der letzteren auseinandersetzen. Andere Autoren (von Charles A. Baylis und Nelson Goodman bis Catherine Elgin) haben das Konzept der Exemplifikation verwendet, um die Beziehung zwischen partikulären und universellen/allgemeinen Begriffen oder Gesetzen zu klären. Es stellt sich jedoch die Frage, ob sie zwar einen Gesichtspunkt andeuten, der neue Aspekte des Problems beleuchten kann, das Problem (...)
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  4.  31
    Karl Poppers problematische Sichtweise der Induktion.Norbert Hoerster - 2012 - Kriterion - Journal of Philosophy 1 (26):1-10.
    Karl Popper's well-known refusal of induction consists of three theses which have to be distinguished clearly: the thesis of deduction, the thesis of rationality, and the thesis of use. Whereas the first thesis is correct, the second thesis is pretty questionable and the third thesis is definitely false. It will be argued that Popper himself does not adhere to the second and third thesis consequently, insofar he thinks that practical induction is legitimate whereas theoretical induction is not. (...)
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  5. Two problems of induction.Gary James Jason - 1985 - Dialectica 39 (1):53-74.
    SummaryIn this paper, two different theoretical problems of induction are delineated. The first problem is addressed; the second problem is deferred to the sequel to this paper. The first problem of induction is taken to be the seemingly unformalizable nature of traditional inductive arguments. It is shown that the problem does not arise out of some particularly dubious argument form , but rather from the presupposition that inductive “logic” is, like deductive logic, assertoric. Rather , inductive logic is (...)
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  6.  31
    (1 other version)Die induktive methode und Das induktionsproblem in der griechischen philosophie.Nelly Tsouyopoulos - 1974 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 5 (1):94-122.
    The definition of Induction in the "topic" is but a description of the prearistotelian process of generalisation. - The genuine aristotelian theory of induction does not concern general propositions but the objectconstruction; it tries to give a logical solution to the theory of anamnesis. - The inductive syllogism is not a summative induction but a suggestion that the relation of extensions of classes is the only criterion for the projectibility of known cases on unknown. - The stoics (...)
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  7. Leibniz and the Problem of Induction.Jonathan Westphal - 1989 - Studia Leibnitiana 21:174-187.
    Das „Problem der Induktion", dessen Formulierung man gewöhnlich David Hume zuschreibt, hat Leibniz schon am Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts formuliert und gelöst. Die Methode von Leibniz war sowohl „Hume-isch" als auch rationalistisch. Sie begreift in sich eine Herabsetzung des Empirischen und auch den Gebrauch der „Geheimkräfte", die Hume ausschalten wollte. Ohne solche „Geheimkräfte" gibt es keine Harmonie im klassischen Sinn von Leibniz . Für Leibniz ist eine Hypothese vorzuziehen, die eine Harmonie behauptet oder die maximale Verschiedenheit der Phänomene mit (...)
     
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  8.  18
    Stufen der Rechtfertigung.Alexander Ulfig - 1996 - ProtoSociology 8:197-209.
    For the last 30 years there have been debates in philosophy about the concept of rationality. In anglo-american circles they have been primary characterized as discussions about “justified beliefs.” By contrast, the debate in Germany among discourse-theorists (Habermas, Apel) has been linked to the problem of justification of communicative speech-acts (within the concept of the entire communicative situation). Herbert Schnädelbach has modified the discours-theoretical account. His concept can be regarded along a number of dimensions. He has developed a linguistic (...)
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  9.  74
    A Coherentist Justification of Induction.Byeong D. Lee - 2019 - Erkenntnis 87 (1):35-52.
    In this paper I offer a coherentist justification of induction along the lines of a Sellarsian coherence theory. On this coherence theory, a proposition is justified if we can answer all objections raised against it in our social practice of demanding justification and responding to such demands. On the basis of this theory of justification, I argue that we are justified in accepting the uniformity of nature partly because we have no alternative but to accept it (...)
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  10. (3 other versions)The Justification of Induction.Henry E. Kyburg Jr - 1956 - Journal of Philosophy 53 (12):394-400.
  11.  54
    The justification of induction.Richard Swinburne (ed.) - 1974 - New York]: Oxford University Press.
  12. The Justification of Induction.Max Black - 1949 - Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Philosophy 2:791-793.
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  13.  11
    Metaphysik der Erfahrung: zur Grundlegung einer Philosophie der Rechtfertigung beim frühen Nietzsche.Claus Langbehn - 2005 - Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann.
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  14.  63
    (2 other versions)The Justification of Induction.Louis D. Sass - 1939 - Analysis 7 (2):56 - 59.
  15. Justification of Induction: Russell and Jin Yuelin. A Comparative Study.Chen Bo - 2012 - History and Philosophy of Logic 33 (4):353-378.
    Jin Yuelin (1895?1984), a Chinese logician and philosopher, is greatly influenced by Hume's and Russell's philosophies. How should we respond to Hume's problem of induction? This is an important clue to understand Jin's whole philosophical career. The first section of this paper gives a brief historical review of Russell and Jin. The second section outlines Hume's skeptical arguments against causality and induction. The third section expounds Russell's justification of induction by discussing his views on Hume's skepticism, (...)
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  16. The justification of induction.Hf James - 1993 - In James Fetzer (ed.), Foundations of philosophy of science: recent developments. New York: Paragon House. pp. 316.
     
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  17. Induktion und Wahrscheinlichkeit. Ein Gedankenaustausch mit Karl Popper.Georg J. W. Dorn - 2002 - In Edgar Morscher (ed.), Was wir Karl R. Popper und seiner Philosophie verdanken. Zu seinem 100. Geburtstag. Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag.
    Zwischen 1987 und 1994 sandte ich 20 Briefe an Karl Popper. Die meisten betrafen Fragen bezüglich seiner Antiinduktionsbeweise und seiner Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie, einige die organisatorische und inhaltliche Vorbereitung eines Fachgesprächs mit ihm in Kenly am 22. März 1989 (worauf hier nicht eingegangen werden soll), einige schließlich ganz oder in Teilen nicht-fachliche Angelegenheiten (die im vorliegenden Bericht ebenfalls unberücksichtigt bleiben). Von Karl Popper erhielt ich in diesem Zeitraum 10 Briefe. Der bedeutendste ist sein siebter, bestehend aus drei Teilen, geschrieben am 21., 22. (...)
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  18. The justification of induction.R. D. Rosenkrantz - 1992 - Philosophy of Science 59 (4):527-539.
    We show there is only one consistent way to update a probability assignment, that given by Bayes's rule. The price of inconsistent updating is a loss of efficiency. The implications of this for the problem of induction are discussed.
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  19.  88
    (1 other version)On the "Justification" of Induction.Casimir Lewy - 1938 - Analysis 6 (5/6):87 - 90.
    Casimir Lewy; On the “Justification” of Induction1, Analysis, Volume 6, Issue 5-6, 1 September 1939, Pages 87–90, https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/6.5-6.87.
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  20.  61
    Braithwaite's inductive justification of induction.Robert C. Coburn - 1961 - Philosophy of Science 28 (1):65-71.
    One of the recurrent temptations in theory of knowledge is to try to provide an inductive justification for employing the principles of inductive inference. The purpose of the present paper is to suggest that this approach is misguided by exposing the deficiencies of what appears to be the most carefully constructed attempt of this kind which has thus far been made. I refer to the attempt made by R. B. Braithwaite in his Scientific Explanation.
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  21.  76
    The Metainductive Justification of Induction: The Pool of Strategies.Tom F. Sterkenburg - 2019 - Philosophy of Science 86 (5):981-992.
    This article poses a challenge to Schurz’s proposed metainductive justification of induction. It is argued that Schurz’s argument requires a notion of optimality that can deal with an expanding pool of prediction strategies.
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  22. The meta-inductive justification of induction.Tom F. Sterkenburg - 2020 - Episteme 17 (4):519-541.
    I evaluate Schurz's proposed meta-inductive justification of induction, a refinement of Reichenbach's pragmatic justification that rests on results from the machine learning branch of prediction with expert advice. My conclusion is that the argument, suitably explicated, comes remarkably close to its grand aim: an actual justification of induction. This finding, however, is subject to two main qualifications, and still disregards one important challenge. The first qualification concerns the empirical success of induction. Even though, I (...)
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  23. The justification of induction.Richard Swinburne - 1974 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 165 (2):183-184.
     
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  24.  44
    Lässt sich die Induktion doch rechtfertigen? Eine kritische Diskussion von neuen Ansätzen zum Induktionsproblem.Claus Beisbart - 2022 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 76 (3):358-387.
    This paper discusses recent attempts to solve the problem of induction. Two broad strategies to escape Hume's fork can be distinguished. The first tries to localize the justification of specific inductions in uncontroversial empirical knowledge, e.g.mundane scientific knowledge (J. D. Norton) or perception (M. Lange). I argue that related attempts to (dis)solve the problem fail. The second strategy tries to put forward an argument in favor of induction. As a discussion of work by R. White shows, this (...)
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  25. The Predictionist Justification of Induction.R. Braithewaite - 1974 - In Richard Swinburne (ed.), The justification of induction. New York]: Oxford University Press. pp. 102--26.
     
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  26.  85
    Horwich's justification of induction.Charles S. Chihara - 1985 - Philosophical Studies 48 (1):107 - 110.
  27. BonJour's a priori justification of induction.Anthony Brueckner - 2001 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 82 (1):1–10.
  28. On the justification of induction.Hans Reichenbach - 1940 - Journal of Philosophy 37 (4):97-103.
  29.  29
    Meta-inductive Justification of Inductive Generalizations.Gerhard Schurz - forthcoming - Erkenntnis:1-24.
    The account of meta-induction (G. Schurz, Hume’s problem solved: the optimality of meta-induction, MIT Press, Cambridge, 2019) proposes a two-step solution to the problem of induction. Step 1 consists in a mathematical a priori justification of the predictive optimality of meta-induction, upon which step 2 builds a meta-inductive a posteriori justification of object-induction based on its superior track record (Sect. 1). Sterkenburg (Br J Philos Sci, forthcoming. 10.1086/717068/) challenged this account by arguing that (...)
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  30. The justification of induction : A rationalistic solution for the classic problem of induction.Reza Sadeghi - 2012 - پژوهشنامه فلسفه دین 1 (2):215-252.
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  31. Randomness and the justification of induction.Scott Campbell & James Franklin - 2004 - Synthese 138 (1):79 - 99.
    In 1947 Donald Cary Williams claimed in The Ground of Induction to have solved the Humean problem of induction, by means of an adaptation of reasoning first advanced by Bernoulli in 1713. Later on David Stove defended and improved upon Williams’ argument in The Rational- ity of Induction (1986). We call this proposed solution of induction the ‘Williams-Stove sampling thesis’. There has been no lack of objections raised to the sampling thesis, and it has not been (...)
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  32.  53
    Notes on the justification of induction.Hao Wang - 1947 - Journal of Philosophy 44 (26):701-710.
  33.  58
    Thomas Reid and the Justification of Induction.Peter Anstey - 1995 - History of Philosophy Quarterly 12 (1):77-93.
  34.  13
    The Backbone of a Straw Man.Artur Koterski - 2018 - Proceedings of the XXIII World Congress of Philosophy 62:75-79.
    In his monograph on the Vienna Circle Kraft writes that “one of the earliest and most fundamental insights of the Vienna Circle” was “that no deductive or logical justification of induction is at all possible”. In Logik der Forschung Popper developed his philosophical conception starting from a very emphatic critique of logical positivism and its alleged essential feature inductivism. Although Kraft’s assessment is essentially correct, as the present paper intends to show, Popper’s opinion prevailed and came to dominate (...)
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  35.  62
    The demand for a justification of induction.Joseph Margolis - 1959 - Synthese 11 (3):259 - 264.
  36.  96
    (2 other versions)The Justification of Induction.M. A. Cunningham - 1939 - Analysis 7 (1):13 - 19.
  37. The Pragmatic Justification of Induction.Hans Reichenback - 2000 - In Sven Bernecker & Fred I. Dretske (eds.), Knowledge: readings in contemporary epistemology. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  38. The" No Miracles" Justification of Induction.Mario Alai - 2009 - Epistemologia 32 (2):303.
    Il problema apparentemente insolubile di una giustificazione non circolare dell’induzione diverrebbe più abbordabile se invece di chiederci solo cosa ci assicura che un fenomeno osservato si riprodurrà in modo uguale in un numero potenzialmente infinito di casi futuri, ci chiedessimo anche come si spiega che esso si sia manifestato fin qui in modo identico e senza eccezioni in un numero di casi finito ma assai alto. E’ questa l’idea della giustificazione abduttiva dell’induzione, avanzata in forme diverse da Armstrong, Foster e (...)
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  39. Versuch, Die Vielfalt Der Gesellschaftlichen Subsysteme Einzuordnen, Mit Besonderer Berücksichtigung Des Rechts.Rafael Alvira - 1993 - Jahrbuch für Recht Und Ethik 1.
    Human dignity consists of freedom. Yet freedom simultaneously means both autonomy and heteronomy, being an absolute and relation. As an absolute a human is in the realm of being , and as relative in the realm of having . Without "alterity" or "otherness" there is no having. The following aspects of social life must be distinguished: social transcendentals, categories, institutions and groups. The state , for example, cannot be equated with politics . Of the categories , the former are conditions, (...)
     
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  40.  83
    (2 other versions)On the Justification of Induction.C. H. Whiteley - 1939 - Analysis 7 (3):68 - 72.
  41.  15
    Philosophie der Republik.Pirmin Stekeler-Weithofer & Benno Zabel (eds.) - 2018 - Tübingen: Mohr.
    English summary: The freedom potential of modern societies, above all the justification of political authority, is today linked to a democratically constituted order. What is meant by the idea of being democratic seems, however, to be anything but clear. Is it only a question of representing the people through elections, ballots, and political parties, or does it include institutional culture, the division of powers, and the legal regime within a community? A "philosophy of the republic," as developed in this (...)
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  42. Swinburne, R., The Justification of Induction[REVIEW]C. Steel - 1975 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 37:364.
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  43.  24
    The Doctrine of Justification and Ontology.Oswald Bayer - 2001 - Neue Zeitschrift für Systematicsche Theologie Und Religionsphilosophie 43 (1):44-53.
    Weshalb betrifft die Rechtfertigungslehre keinen Einzel-Locus, sondern das Ganze der Theologie?Die Antwort darauf ergibt sich im Aufweis der ontologischen Bedeutung der Rechtfertigung: Ausgehend von Luthers berühmter Formulierung im Kleinen Katechismus »ohn all mein Verdienst und Würdigkeit« wird eine theologisch verantwortete wie philosophisch diskutable Ontologie der Zusage und Gabe vorgestellt.In seinem ungeschuldeten Kommen zur Welt zerbricht Gott jedes “do ut des”. Er gibt sich ganz und gar unverdient und handelt in dieser Logik der kategorischen Gabe para-dox – als der, der (...)
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  44.  28
    Induction: an essay on the justification of inductive reasoning.Nicholas Rescher - 1980 - Oxford, Eng.: Blackwell.
  45.  97
    Bertrand Russell on the justification of induction.W. H. Hay - 1950 - Philosophy of Science 17 (3):266-277.
    “Nay, I will go farther, and assert, that he could not so much as prove by any probable arguments, that the future must be conformable to the past. All probable arguments are built on the supposition, that there is this conformity betwixt the future and the past, and therefore can never prove it. This conformity is a matter of fact, and if it must be proved, will admit of no proof but from experience. But our experience in the past can (...)
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  46. The pragmatic justification of induction.Wesley Salmon - 1974 - In Richard Swinburne (ed.), The justification of induction. New York]: Oxford University Press. pp. 85--97.
     
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  47.  38
    Linguistic analysis and the justification of induction.K. W. Rankin - 1955 - Philosophical Quarterly 5 (21):316-328.
  48. Justification.Marcia Baron - 2005 - Jahrbuch für Recht Und Ethik 13.
    Mein Beitrag untersucht die folgende Fragestellung: „Kann S gerechtfertigt sein, X zu tun, wobei es erlaubt ist, X zu tun, wenn die Bedingungen B vorliegen, wenn S fälschlich, aber vernünftigerweise glaubt, dass die Bedingungen B vorliegen?“ Ich plädiere für eine Bejahung dieser Frage, und zwar im Gegensatz zu der von Joachim Hruschka in seinem Aufsatz „Justifications and Excuses: A Sy-stematic Approach“ vertretenen Posi-tion. Ich bin der Auffassung, daß eine Rechtfertigung eine vernünftige Annahme voraussetzt; es ist nicht notwendig, daß diese (...)
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  49.  15
    4. Bosanquet, Idealism, and the Justification of Induction.Phillip Ferreira - 2005 - In William Sweet (ed.), Bernard Bosanquet and the Legacy of British Idealism. University of Toronto Press. pp. 90-110.
  50.  38
    Problems for the practicalist's justification of induction.John W. Lenz - 1958 - Philosophical Studies 9 (1-2):4 - 8.
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