Intuitive Knowledge in Ibn Sīnā: Its Distinctive Features and Prerequisites

Al-Shajarah 7 (2):213-251 (2002)
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Abstract

Intuition (hads) as a function of 'aql, fitrah and khirad, according to Ibn Sina, not only constitutes the basis of all learning, and hence a way for arriving independently at new knowledge, but serves as means for verifying what has been studied and learned from others, representing direct insight into the true nature of reality as a coherent whole. Some questions remain, however, as to what distinguishes intuition from other kinds of cognition and what is so special about intuitive knowledge and, furthermore, "How is intuitive knowledge possible or what are the conditions of intuitive cognition?" To provide an analytical account of Ibn Sina's thought and examine his statements on this matter is the aim of this article.

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Syamsuddin Arif
Universitas Darussalam (UNIDA) Gontor