Can constructive empiricists believe in exoplanets too?

Dissertatio 51:167-182 (2021)
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Abstract

Bas van Fraassen maintains that the actual function of optical instruments is producing images. Still, the output of a telescope is different from that of a microscope, for in the latter case it is not possible to empirically investigate the geometrical relations between the observer, the image and the detected entity, while in the former it is - at least in principle. In this paper I argue that this is a weak argument to support the belief in the existence of exoplanets that, according to van Fraassen, comes with accepting a theory that posits these entities. If a constructive empiricist asserts the empirical adequacy of such a theory, she might be relying on typical realist arguments, instead - of the very same ilk as the ones used to defend the veridicality of microscopic images. Perhaps the time has come for van Fraassen to explain his view on telescopes.

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Alessio Gava
Federal University of Minas Gerais (PhD)

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References found in this work

Whither constructive empiricism?Paul Teller - 2001 - Philosophical Studies 106 (1-2):123 - 150.
The scope of observation.Angus Menuge - 1995 - Philosophical Quarterly 45 (178):60-69.

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