El arte como realidad trasformada en su verdad. La rehabilitación hermenéutica de la estética en Hans-Georg Gadamer

Kriterion: Journal of Philosophy 59 (139):35-54 (2018)
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Abstract

RESUMO Este artigo pretende mostrar que a arte só tem relevância estética para Gadamer quando é libertada da estética. Os conceitos que definem a compreensão estética da arte, subjetivismo, experiência, objetivismo, baseiam-se na noção central que caracteriza a estética: a diferenciação estética. A diferenciação estética implica uma diferença ontológica que isola o artístico e estabelece uma descontinuidade entre arte e realidade. A não diferenciação estética que Gadamer explica não só recupera a continuidade, mas afirma que a arte pertence à realidade na medida em que ela a transforma. Na arte cresce o ser do real no sentido de que a arte é a realidade mesma transformada em sua verdade. ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to show that art has philosophical relevance for Gadamer solely insofar as it remains free from aesthetics. The concepts that define the aesthetic understanding of art, i.e. subjectivism, experience and objectivism, are built upon the central notion that characterizes aesthetics: the aesthetic differentiation. The aesthetic differentiation implies an ontological difference that isolates the artistic and establishes a discontinuity between art and reality. The aesthetic non-differentiation that Gadamer exposes does not only restore the continuity, but it also affirms that art belongs to reality insofar as it transforms it. In art grows the being of the real in the sense that art is the reality itself transformed in its own truth.

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Antonio Gutiérrez Pozo
Universidad de Sevilla

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