Race et biologie à l’ère de l’épigénétique. Naturalisme, environnementalisme, constructivisme

Dialogue 62 (2):279-301 (2023)
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Abstract

Since its inception in the history of ideas, the concept of race has been oscillating between the political-social and biological domains. While the political-social perspectives have been dominant in the second half of the 20thcentury, “race” seems to be subject to a new kind of biologisation during the time of epigenetics. In this article, I show that the epigenetic approach to race echoes earlier externalist conceptions of race, and that it leads to the articulation of naturalism, environmentalism, and biosocial constructivism. I argue that it invites us to think about race as a relational, plastic, and accidental property, and so-called “racial groups” as biosocial historically contingent constructs.

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Philosophy of race meets population genetics.Quayshawn Spencer - 2015 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 52:46-55.
Inheriting Racist Disparities in Health.Shannon Sullivan - 2013 - Critical Philosophy of Race 1 (2):190-218.
The Meaning of ‘Race’.Robin O. Andreasen - 2005 - Journal of Philosophy 102 (2):94-106.
Race and nutrition in the New World: Colonial shadows in the age of epigenetics.Jan Baedke & Abigail Nieves Delgado - 2019 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 76:101175.

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