La refonte de la refonte: Leibniz face à Bacon

Les Etudes Philosophiques:375 (1985)
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Abstract

Le choc des réflexions de Leibniz face à l'œuvre de Bacon creuse la divergence entre deux épistémè inconciliables au cœeur de l'âge classique. La revue des multiples citations baconiennes dans l'œuvre de Leibniz prouve un intérêt constant et majeur pour l'effort organisateur de l' expérience tenté par « l'incomparable Bacon » . Mais Leibniþ en aborde la lecture à travers celle de La Ramée : une méthode dialectique intellectuelle de première formation garde le pas sur le recours à l'expérience, dont le statut reste ancillaire dans la méthodologie aprioriste et axiomatique que développe la combinatone. Entre l'herménie de la chasse de Pan et un art d'inventer développé à partir d'un art de calculer, il y a comme de l'incomparable. Leibniz's thoughts in front of the works of Bacon show the divergence between two unconciliatable épistémè in the middle of classicism. The inventory of the multiple citations of Bacon in the works of Leibniz prove a permanent and major interest for the effort to organise experience made by « l'incomparable Bacon » . But Leibniz reads Bacon through La Ramée : the dialectic method known in his first studies gets the better of empirical way which remains ancillary to axiomatic combinatory. No common consent between Pan's hunting and an art of invention issued from calculers

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