Truth, Paradox, and Ineffable Propositions

Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 86 (1):64-104 (2011)
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Abstract

I argue that on very weak assumptions about truth (in particular, that there are coherent norms governing the use of "true"), there is a proposition absolutely inexpressible with conventional language, or something very close. I argue for this claim "constructively": I use a variant of the Berry Paradox to reveal a particular thought for my readership to entertain that very strongly resists conventional expression. I gauge the severity of this expressive limitation within a taxonomy of expressive failures, and argue that despite its strength there is nothing incoherent about admitting its existence. The argument forms part of a project of clarifying precisely what trade-offs are required to secure the kinds of expressive power truth theorists typically want, in the process showing that the admission of very strong expressive limitations may ultimately prove to be the lesser of two evils.

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James R. Shaw
University of Pittsburgh

Citations of this work

Conditionals in Theories of Truth.Anil Gupta & Shawn Standefer - 2017 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 46 (1):27-63.
Ineffability: The very concept.Sebastian Gäb - 2020 - Philosophia 48 (5):1-12.
Impossible worlds and partial belief.Edward Elliott - 2019 - Synthese 196 (8):3433-3458.
An Argument for Existentialism.Yannis Stephanou - 2020 - Acta Analytica 35 (4):507-520.

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On Denoting.Bertrand Russell - 1905 - Mind 14 (56):479-493.
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.Ludwig Wittgenstein - 2023 - Nordic Wittgenstein Review 11.
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (trans. Pears and McGuinness).Ludwig Wittgenstein - 1921 - New York,: Routledge. Edited by Luciano Bazzocchi & P. M. S. Hacker.

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