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Waller R. Newell [8]J. David Newell [6]Fiona N. Newell [6]Karl M. Newell [6]

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  1. Unified theories of cognition.Allen Newell - 1990 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    In this book, Newell makes the case for unified theories by setting forth a candidate.
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  2. Physical symbol systems.Allen Newell - 1980 - Cognitive Science 4 (2):135-83.
    On the occasion of a first conference on Cognitive Science, it seems appropriate to review the basis of common understanding between the various disciplines. In my estimate, the most fundamental contribution so far of artificial intelligence and computer science to the joint enterprise of cognitive science has been the notion of a physical symbol system, i.e., the concept of a broad class of systems capable of having and manipulating symbols, yet realizable in the physical universe. The notion of symbol so (...)
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  3. The knowledge level.Allen Newell - 1982 - Artificial Intelligence 18 (1):81-132.
  4. (1 other version)Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search.Allen Newell & H. A. Simon - 1976 - Communications of the Acm 19:113-126.
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  5.  34
    SOAR: An architecture for general intelligence.John E. Laird, Allen Newell & Paul S. Rosenbloom - 1987 - Artificial Intelligence 33 (1):1-64.
  6. Elements of a theory of human problem solving.Allen Newell, J. C. Shaw & Herbert A. Simon - 1958 - Psychological Review 65 (3):151-166.
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  7. The symbol level and the knowledge level.Allen Newell - 1986 - In Zenon W. Pylyshyn (ed.), Meaning And Cognitive Structure: Issues In The Computational Theory Of Mind. Norwood: Ablex.
  8.  63
    SOAR as a unified theory of cognition: Issues and explanations.Allen Newell - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (3):464-492.
  9.  23
    A preliminary analysis of the Soar architecture as a basis for general intelligence.Paul S. Rosenbloom, John E. Laird, Allen Newell & Robert McCarl - 1991 - Artificial Intelligence 47 (1-3):289-325.
  10. (1 other version)The Logic Theory Machine -- A Complex Information Processing System.Allen Newell & Herbert A. Simon - 1956 - IRE Transactions on Information Theory 2 (3):61--79.
     
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  11. Aristotle on the Necessity of Public Education.Randall R. Curren, Barbara Koziak, Waller Newell, Nalin Ranasinghe & Patrick J. Deneen - 2000 - Political Theory 30 (3):441-448.
     
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  12.  77
    Synaesthesia is associated with enhanced, self-rated visual imagery.Kylie J. Barnett & Fiona N. Newell - 2008 - Consciousness and Cognition 17 (3):1032-1039.
    Although the condition known as synaesthesia is currently undergoing a scientific resurgence, to date the literature has largely focused on the heterogeneous nature of synaesthesia across individuals. In order to provide a better understanding of synaesthesia, however, general characteristics need to be investigated. Synaesthetic experiences are often described as occurring ‘internally’ or in the ‘mind’s eye’, which is remarkably similar to how we would describe our experience of visual mental imagery. We assessed the role of visual imagery in synaesthesia by (...)
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  13.  74
    Familial patterns and the origins of individual differences in synaesthesia.Kylie J. Barnett, Ciara Finucane, Julian E. Asher, Gary Bargary, Aiden P. Corvin, Fiona N. Newell & Kevin J. Mitchell - 2008 - Cognition 106 (2):871-893.
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  14.  32
    Time scales in motor learning and development.Karl M. Newell, Yeou-Teh Liu & Gottfried Mayer-Kress - 2001 - Psychological Review 108 (1):57-82.
  15.  26
    Toward nonprobabilistic explanations of learning and decision-making.Aba Szollosi, Chris Donkin & Ben R. Newell - 2023 - Psychological Review 130 (2):546-568.
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  16.  25
    “I am in favour of organ donation, but I feel you should opt-in”—qualitative analysis of the #options 2020 survey free-text responses from NHS staff toward opt-out organ donation legislation in England.Natalie L. Clark, Dorothy Coe, Natasha Newell, Mark N. A. Jones, Matthew Robb, David Reaich & Caroline Wroe - 2024 - BMC Medical Ethics 25 (1):1-10.
    Background In May 2020, England moved to an opt-out organ donation system, meaning adults are presumed to be an organ donor unless within an excluded group or have opted-out. This change aims to improve organ donation rates following brain or circulatory death. Healthcare staff in the UK are supportive of organ donation, however, both healthcare staff and the public have raised concerns and ethical issues regarding the change. The #options survey was completed by NHS organisations with the aim of understanding (...)
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  17.  60
    Précis of Unified theories of cognition.Allen Newell - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (3):425-437.
    The book presents the case that cognitive science should turn its attention to developing theories of human cognition that cover the full range of human perceptual, cognitive, and action phenomena. Cognitive science has now produced a massive number of high-quality regularities with many microtheories that reveal important mechanisms. The need for integration is pressing and will continue to increase. Equally important, cognitive science now has the theoretical concepts and tools to support serious attempts at unified theories. The argument is made (...)
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  18.  54
    Managing the Budget: Stock‐Flow Reasoning and the CO 2 Accumulation Problem.Ben R. Newell, Arthur Kary, Chris Moore & Cleotilde Gonzalez - 2016 - Topics in Cognitive Science 8 (1):138-159.
    The majority of people show persistent poor performance in reasoning about “stock-flow problems” in the laboratory. An important example is the failure to understand the relationship between the “stock” of CO2 in the atmosphere, the “inflow” via anthropogenic CO2 emissions, and the “outflow” via natural CO2 absorption. This study addresses potential causes of reasoning failures in the CO2 accumulation problem and reports two experiments involving a simple re-framing of the task as managing an analogous financial budget. In Experiment 1 a (...)
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  19.  87
    Disability, bioethics, and rejected knowledge.Christopher Newell - 2006 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 31 (3):269 – 283.
    In this article I explore disability as far more than individual private tragedy, suggesting it has a social location and reproduction. Within this context we look at the power relations associated with bioethics and its largely uncritical use of the biomedical model. Within that context the topics of genetics, euthanasia, and biotechnology are explored. In examining these topics a social account of disability is proposed as rejected knowledge. Accordingly we explore the political nature of bioethics as a project.
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  20.  15
    Reflections on the knowledge level.Allen Newell - 1993 - Artificial Intelligence 59 (1-2):31-38.
  21.  27
    Repetition Without Repetition: Challenges in Understanding Behavioral Flexibility in Motor Skill.Rajiv Ranganathan, Mei-Hua Lee & Karl M. Newell - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    A hallmark of skilled motor performance is behavioral flexibility – i.e., experts can not only produce a movement pattern to reliably achieve a given task goal, but also possess the ability to change that movement pattern to fit a new context. In this perspective article, we briefly highlight the factors that are critical to understanding behavioral flexibility, and its connection to movement variability, stability, and learning. We then address how practice strategies should be developed from a motor learning standpoint to (...)
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  22.  44
    ‘He who helps the guilty, shares the crime’? INGOs, moral narcissism and complicity in wrongdoing.Pete Buth, Benoit de Gryse, Sean Healy, Vincent Hoedt, Tara Newell, Giovanni Pintaldi, Hernan del Valle, Julian C. Sheather & Sidney Wong - 2018 - Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (5):299-304.
    Humanitarian organisations often work alongside those responsible for serious wrongdoing. In these circumstances, accusations of moral complicity are sometimes levelled at decision makers. These accusations can carry a strong if unfocused moral charge and are frequently the source of significant moral unease. In this paper, we explore the meaning and usefulness of complicity and its relation to moral accountability. We also examine the impact of concerns about complicity on the motivation of humanitarian staff and the risk that complicity may lead (...)
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  23.  13
    Is all mental effort equal? The role of cognitive demand-type on effort avoidance.Jake R. Embrey, Chris Donkin & Ben R. Newell - 2023 - Cognition 236 (C):105440.
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  24.  54
    Search Strategies in the Perceptual-Motor Workspace and the Acquisition of Coordination, Control, and Skill.Matheus M. Pacheco, Charley W. Lafe & Karl M. Newell - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  25.  47
    Privacy in the Family.Bryce Clayton Newell, Cheryl A. Metoyer & Adam Moore - 2015 - In Beate Roessler & Dorota Mokrosinska (eds.), The Social Dimensions of Privacy. Cambridge University Press. pp. 104-121.
    While the balance between individual privacy and government monitoring or corporate surveillance has been a frequent topic across numerous disciplines, the issue of privacy within the family has been largely ignored in recent privacy debates. Yet privacy intrusions between parents and children or between adult partners or spouses can be just as profound as those found in the more “public spheres” of life. Popular access to increasingly sophisticated forms of electronic surveillance technologies has altered the dynamics of family relationships. Monitoring, (...)
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  26.  30
    The role of causal models in multiple judgments under uncertainty.Brett K. Hayes, Guy E. Hawkins, Ben R. Newell, Martina Pasqualino & Bob Rehder - 2014 - Cognition 133 (3):611-620.
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  27.  42
    The intentional stance and the knowledge level.Allen Newell - 1988 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11 (3):520.
  28.  50
    Ambient visual information confers a context-specific, long-term benefit on memory for haptic scenes.Achille Pasqualotto, Ciara M. Finucane & Fiona N. Newell - 2013 - Cognition 128 (3):363-379.
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  29.  22
    Ambiguity and Conflict Aversion When Uncertainty Is in the Outcomes.Michael Smithson, Daniel Priest, Yiyun Shou & Ben R. Newell - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
  30.  9
    Tyranny: A New Interpretation.Waller Randy Newell - 2013 - Cambridge University Press.
    This is the first comprehensive exploration of ancient and modern tyranny in the history of political thought. Waller R. Newell argues that modern tyranny and statecraft differ fundamentally from the classical understanding. Newell demonstrates a historical shift in emphasis from the classical thinkers' stress on the virtuous character of rulers and the need for civic education to the modern emphasis on impersonal institutions and cold-blooded political method. By diagnosing the varieties of tyranny from erotic voluptuaries like Nero, the steely determination (...)
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  31.  25
    Distinctive voices enhance the visual recognition of unfamiliar faces.I. Bülthoff & F. N. Newell - 2015 - Cognition 137 (C):9-21.
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  32.  68
    Institutional Work and Complicit Decoupling across the U.S. Capital Markets: The Work of Rating Agencies.Cynthia E. Clark & Sue Newell - 2013 - Business Ethics Quarterly 23 (1):1-30.
    ABSTRACT:We focus on the core institution of the capital market and the institutional work of professional service firms that provide ratings on corporate issuers, initially in a bid to maintain this institution, which suffered when those involved relied solely on information from the issuers themselves. Through our analysis we identify a new type of decoupling—complicit decoupling. Complicit decoupling evolves over time, beginning with the creation of a new practice, here corporate ratings as a form of policing work, which emerges to (...)
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  33.  58
    Categorical perception of familiar objects.Fiona N. Newell & Heinrich H. Bülthoff - 2002 - Cognition 85 (2):113-143.
  34.  64
    The long and short of it: Closing the description-experience “gap” by taking the long-run view.Adrian R. Camilleri & Ben R. Newell - 2013 - Cognition 126 (1):54-71.
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  35.  44
    Masquerading in the U. S. Capital Markets: The Dark Side of Maintaining an Institution.Cynthia E. Clark & Sue Newell - 2013 - Business and Society Review 118 (1):105-134.
    This article examines the work of professional service firms (PSFs) in their relationships with public corporations; work that is designed to ensure that investors and potential investors have information that will enable them to participate in the capital markets. Using an institutional theory lens, we view these efforts by PSFs as institutional maintenance work and specifically analyze their work related to policing (i.e., rating), enabling (i.e., tutoring), and embedding and routinizing (i.e., collaborating) that helps to support the capital market as (...)
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  36.  23
    Managing Contradiction: Stockholder and Stakeholder Views of the Firm as Paradoxical Opportunity.Cynthia E. Clark, Erica L. Steckler & Sue Newell - 2016 - Business and Society Review 121 (1):123-159.
    Stockholder and stakeholder perspectives have been positioned in the literature as being in tension, and thus a potential source of innovation and change. However, researchers have overlooked a systematic examination of this presumption in theory and in practice. This study explores the ways that stockholder and stakeholder assumptions are presented by theorists and compares these with expressions of stockholder and stakeholder perspectives used by firms in practice. We argue that theoretical entrenchment dichotomizing these perspectives has disrupted the ability of researchers (...)
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  37.  12
    Maximizing as satisficing: On pattern matching and probability maximizing in groups and individuals.Christin Schulze, Wolfgang Gaissmaier & Ben R. Newell - 2020 - Cognition 205 (C):104382.
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  38.  11
    Ruling Passion: The Erotics of Statecraft in Platonic Political Philosophy.Waller Randy Newell - 2000 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    Ruling Passion is the only book-length study of tyranny, statesmanship, and civic virtue in three major Platonic dialogues, the Georgias, the Symposium, and the Republic. It is also the first extended interpretation of eros as the key to Plato's understanding of both the depths of human vice and the heights of human aspirations for virtue and happiness. Through his detailed commentary and eloquent insights on the three dialogues, Waller Newell demonstrates how, for Plato, tyranny is a misguided longing for erotic (...)
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  39.  28
    Personality Disruption as Mental Torture: The CIA, Interrogational Abuse, and the U.S. Torture Act.David Luban & Katherine S. Newell - 2019 - Georgetown Law Journal 108 (2).
    This Article is a contribution to the torture debate. It argues that the abusive interrogation tactics used by the United States in what was then called the “global war on terrorism” are, unequivocally, torture under U.S. law. To some readers, this might sound like déjà vu all over again. Hasn’t this issue been picked over for nearly fifteen years? It has, but we think the legal analysis we offer has been mostly overlooked. We argue that the basic character of the (...)
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  40.  44
    Editorial Comment.Christopher Newell - 2002 - Nursing Ethics 9 (5):459-460.
  41.  7
    Objectivity, Empiricism and Truth.R. W. Newell - 1986 - Philosophy 62 (241):396-398.
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  42. The Concept of Philosophy.R. W. Newell - 1967 - Philosophy 45 (173):255-256.
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  43.  67
    The social nature of disability, disease and genetics: a response to Gillam, Persson, Holtug, Draper and Chadwick.C. Newell - 1999 - Journal of Medical Ethics 25 (2):172-175.
    The dominance of the biomedically informed view of disability, genetics, and diagnosis is explored. An understanding of the social nature of disability and genetics, especially in terms of oppression, adds a richer dimension to an understanding of ethical issues pertaining to genetics. This is much wider than the limited question of whether or not such technology discriminates. Instead, it is proposed that such technology will perpetuate the oppression and control of people with disability, especially if the knowledge of people with (...)
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  44.  54
    Improving the quality of drug error reporting.Gerry Armitage, Robert Newell & John Wright - 2010 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16 (6):1189-1197.
  45.  45
    Personal experience in doctor and patient decision making: from psychology to medicine.Simon Y. W. Li, Tim Rakow & Ben R. Newell - 2009 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 15 (6):993-995.
  46.  49
    Tragedies of the Broadcast Commons: Consumer Perspectives on the Ethics of Product Placement and Video News Releases.Jay Newell, Jeffrey Layne Blevins & Michael Bugeja - 2009 - Journal of Mass Media Ethics 24 (4):201-219.
    This article explores cynicism as an ethical issue associated with the blurring of content and advertising in mass media. From a communitarian perspective and adapting Hardin's (1968) metaphorical use of “commons” to the domain of broadcasting, we surveyed the attitudes of individuals toward two phenomena of media saturation (product placement and video news releases) and three constructs (cynicism directed toward government, cynicism directed toward marketers, and the individual's assessment of their marketing literacy). Respondents were highly cynical about government regulation of (...)
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  47.  10
    Disabled Theologies and the Journeys of Liberation to Where our Names Appear.Christopher Newell - 2007 - Feminist Theology 15 (3):322-345.
    This article questions the notion of a disembodied theology which can provide ultimate answers about an absolute God. It places this questioning within the truly challenging arena of mental health. While issuing challenge to theology the author calls for a pastoral theology that is willing to cross boundaries, those that were perhaps not even previously imagined. This is a daring, moving and embodied challenge to the more constraining and controlling areas of theology and pastoral care.
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  48.  29
    Complex systems and human movement.Gottfried Mayer-Kress, Yeou-Teh Liu & Karl M. Newell - 2006 - Complexity 12 (2):40-51.
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  49.  24
    The concept of philosophy.R. W. Newell - 1967 - London,: Methuen.
  50.  80
    How Original is Machiavelli?W. R. Newell - 1987 - Political Theory 15 (4):612-634.
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