Le but de cet article est d’offrir une appréciation de l’« anamnèse », la méthode d’historiographie philosophique pratiquée par Fruteau de Laclos. Cette méthode met en cause la hiérarchisation des doctrines philosophiques courante dans la pratique et l’enseignement de l’histoire de la philosophie. Pour mesurer la nouveauté et l’ampleur de la révision historiographique proposée par Fruteau de Laclos, l’anamnèse sera contrastée avec la « dianoématique », la philosophie de l’histoire de la philosophie de Martial Gueroult qui repose aussi, (...) à sa manière, sur une problématisation de la hiérarchie des systèmes philosophiques. Une réflexion d’inspiration aristotélicienne sur le telos de la pratique philosophique nous permettra de trancher en faveur de l’anamnèse comme une méthode capable de saisir le devenir philosophique à la fois dans son épaisseur historique et dans son ouverture vers l’avenir. (shrink)

La relation de soin est une aventure historique partagée et bien singulière. Le sujet souffrant, ses proches et les soignants sont les co-auteurs de l'historiographie des rencontres itératives. Cela construit un système complexe de sens lié à l'interaction entre l'ensemble des témoignages avec les aveux à soi-même et avec l'archivage de preuves documentaires sous la forme d'un dossier médical partagé. L'anamnèse est un travail sur les mémoires enchevêtrées, elle s'élabore sur les oublis réactivés dans la trame du texte qui (...) se construit au prétexte des symptômes perçus et exprimés. C'est donc à partir d'une phénoménologie que se développe une herméneutique clinique. (shrink)

Servanne Jollivet undertakes to retrace the main lines of Schürmann’s reading of Heidegger. This reading moves backwards, beginning from the later texts, with the effect of bringing out how radical their project is and how pervaded by ambivalence. Setting this project in a broader history of hegemonies, Schürmann take the questioning about origins back to the first origin, here rethought in a non-foundational way as “archaic violence”.

Anamnesis, the first word in the subtitle of Carla Calargé’s study of the Francophone cultural production of the second and third decades of Lebanon’s post-civil war period, is a keyword that bears further scrutiny for the light that it sheds on Calargé’s approach to her subject matter. From the Greek word for remembrance, anamnesis in Platonic philosophy is the act of recalling – and relearning – that which one once knew, but forgot; it is the retrieval of a past, now-erased (...) knowledge. In Christian thought, anamnesis is the ritualistic act of recalling the memory of Christ, and performing a memory ritual that is central to communal identity-formation and self-understanding. In modern times, anamnesis... (shrink)

Anamnese - a filosofia e o retomo do reprimido, do professor Ernildo Stein, éum conjunto de doze ensaios, publicados em 1997 pela Editora da PUCRS, que nosbrinda com temas da relação Filosofia-Psicanálise, numa linguagem polêmica,associada a um estilo literário e livre. Sendo um livro de ensaios, não há exigênciade uma leitura seqüenciada, nem de conhecimento profundo de filosofia e psicanálise,mas, com certeza, o leitor será naturalmente lançado num campo muitofértil, cujas trilhas de discussão e as notáveis elaborações construídas são umconvite (...) ao estudo dos temas e problemas tratados. (shrink)

Since the emergence of psychology, its relation with religion has been inconsistent. Their different sources and methodologies but common aims made them close or distanced. Today these disciplines acknowledged and learned to benefit from each other. The affect of religion/spirituality on human’s lives raised the attention of psychology and required the integration of these into psychotherapy. In order to approach the psychology-religion relation via the traces of religion within psychotherapy the paper deals with the necessity, the knowledge needed, the principles (...) when integrating religious/spiritual principles and practices into psychotherapy; finally the religious traces in psychotherapy. The paper comprises few Turkish examples together with the huge body of theoretical and practical examples on the topic. These theories and practices should be important examples for Turkey. By addressing the religious traces in psychotherapy the aim of the paper is to show that the cliff between psychology and religion is in fact not that deep.SummaryIt can be argued that psychology and religion have common interests relating the well-being of individuals. There is a huge body of research that emphasizes the implementation and necessity of cultural, religious, spiritual principles in professional psychology. The proprium of these models is to integrate the client’s religious/spiritual sources into therapy. Especially religious clients benefit from therapies that define their treatment goals around their religious views. However, it must be considered that if the disorder has a biological dimension and/or is severe psychopathologic pure religious interventions will not be sufficient. This paper traces the religious/spiritual principles within psychotherapies and shows that the cliff between religion and psychology is not that deep.At different places in the world therapy is done according to western standards. However, determining mental health or disorders according to western criteria might be problematic. In societies in which religious/spiritual life is an essential part of culture, religion plays a crucial role in people’s perception of disease and treatment. In mental health, spirituality is an important and primary source for coping. Empirical studies reveal the positive outcomes of religious practices such as personal prayer, repentance, meditation, and dhikir on mental and physical health. In light of this data it becomes clear that psychotherapies should be revised socio-culturally and culturally sensitive psychotherapies that cover belief and religious practices should be developed. Another need for the integration of religion, belief, and spirituality with psychotherapy is the significant effect of these experiences on individual’s lives. With regard to the broad impact of religion, psychological interventions solely might not be sufficient to fulfill human psychological needs. As studies show, religious clients expect religious practices in treatment as well as a therapist who is open and respectful to religious principles, ready to talk about own religious beliefs, willing to integrate religious matters into therapy. To fulfill these expectations therapists, need to be trained and educated in religious/spiritual matters. Additionally, the therapist must acknowledge and be conscious about her/his own worldview, religious commitment, and spiritual life. However, the therapist needs not to be religious him/herself or share the same religion as the client. It is sufficient that the therapist is open and receptive to the client’s beliefs so that these can be used as effective sources in therapy. Spiritual psychotherapy considers spirituality as one of the main sources of clients. Thus, it might be critical when the therapist has poor knowledge about religion when the client considers it as significant. This source might be helpful for the client in coping with his/her problems and limitations. Having knowledge about the client’s religion and culture might also be important to acknowledge his/her perceptions and beliefs. Because individuals’ understanding of disease, their beliefs about reasons for mental disorders, their expectations from the health system are important factors in seeking help and choosing therapy.Therapists who decide to integrate spiritual/religious principles into psychotherapy have to adhere to some ethical principles. The source and the degree of the psychological disorder are important, too. Even though the efficacy of religious rituals and spiritual interventions are extensive in each case it has to be investigated whether religiosity/spirituality is part of the problem or the solution. Certain aspects will guide the therapist in deciding whether to integrate religiosity/spirituality into the therapy process or not. Additionally, he/she has to gather information about the client’s religious/spiritual life (spiritual anamneses) in order to choose the most appropriate religious method and intervention. Today psychotherapy deals with coping, questions about the meaning, purpose, and way of life. Actually, these are issues with which religious traditions has dealt and proposed solutions for thousands of years ago. For example, ethical principles for mental health professionals correspond to those of religious teachings. The attitudes and the type of relationship recommended by the client-centered approach are also commended by religious teachings for all human relations. Beginning with the 1960’s an increasing interest in Buddhist teachings is observable among psychotherapists. Mental exercises (especially meditation) cause transformations in the self-perception and lead to enduring changes in consciousness. Religions such as Islam, Judaism, and Buddhism recommend meditation technics like contemplation, dhikr, and yoga. Confession in the Catholic Church has similarities with psychotherapeutic catharsis. Many cultures own one kind of forgiveness rituals of confessions. As studies report people benefit from these rituals. Forgiveness is a multifaceted issue with psychological and spiritual dimensions and involves cognitive, emotional, relational, and spiritual processes. Research indicates the religious and psychological functions of forgiveness. Many subjects such as personal prayer, hope, empathy, love, and tolerance are common issues of both, psychotherapy and religion/spirituality. Different psychotherapeutic approaches and especially positive psychology integrate these values that are valued by religion/spirituality into their theories and practices.In conclusion, the cliff between psychology and religion/spirituality is not that deep at it seems at first sight. They have many subjects in common. Individuals turn to religion and spirituality in times of crises. This makes it inevitable to include religion and spirituality into the therapeutic process. Because religions provide ways of coping, hope, and meaning in difficult times. This fact is recognized and accepted abroad and lead to the religious/spiritual psychotherapy movement, which will hopefully an inspiration for Turkish psychology as well. (shrink)

Le jugement dévalorisant sur la philosophie éclectique introduit par le cercle de l'idéalisme allemand et par la suite défini sous le terme »éclectisme«, a causé un préjudice sérieux à tout un courant de pensée du siècle des lumières allemand. Dans la première partie de l'anamnèse on a mis à jour l'origine du concept historiographique »éclectique« et la manière dont il a été employé ; la deuxième partie développe une critique de la philosophie classique et donne quelques éléments de l'auto-compréhension (...) philosophique de l'éclectique, en particulier chez Chr. Thomasius. (shrink)

A última proposição da Ética exige, para sua compreensão, a anamnese de todas as partes anteriores da Ética, de uma forma tal que o leitor possa compreender a convergência entre os conceitos de ação, de felicidade e de virtude. Para tanto é necessária uma análise pontual da Proposição 42 da Quinta Parte da Ética e de seu corolário, especificando a diferença entre o sábio e o ignorante a partir do _conatus_ e do poder de ação inerente a cada um.

Dans son cours de 1942/43 sur « Parmenides », Heidegger prête une grande attention à la dimension de la lèthè dans la vérité (alètheia). Ce retrait originaire, constitutif de l’événement d’un décèlement, ne doit pas être confondu avec une dissimulation ou un recel (pseudos). Un tel cèlement au sein de la présence d’une chose peut être mis en évidence par une description phénoménologique de l’oubli, de l’anamnèse, du rare, du don et du secret. C’est surtout l’analyse heideggérienne d’un « (...) secret ouvert » qui se prête à une relecture philosophique de «La lettre volée » de Poe. Dupin prend visiblement plaisir à disserter sur la bonne manière de garder un secret et il se moque ouvertement de l’aveuglement des policiers qui confondent stupidement la lèthè avec le pseudos. Incidemment, le vol, non moins que le don, se révèle être une figure du décèlement. La description du mode de présence de la lettre volée et de sa place dans le bureau du ministre par Poe nous fournit de précieux indices sur la manière dont une chose peut garder son secret en s’effaçant devant les autres choses. (shrink)

Educational resistance is, here, examined in two of its possible inflections. First, as resistance to educational imposition. Second, as a form of resistance which might itself be educational. Jean-François Lyotard's reflections on 'anamnesic resistance' are developed in the context of educational thought, and then read up against proposals for philosophically informed educational reform by Bernard Stiegler. Stiegler's approach, based in part on a critique of Lyotard, is called in to question, both in terms of its reading of Lyotard and the (...) impositional educational logic it follows. Additionally, this article incorporates a novel application of a practice-as research methodology, in aid of illuminating and exemplifying the central dimensions of its argument, utilising sound as a means of philosophical research and 'anamnesic resistance'. (shrink)

Il s’avère nécessaire d’élaborer une théologie fondamentale de la sacramentalité qui implique une réévaluation de notre rapport à la théologie sacramentaire scolastique et invite à la fois à en mesurer les limites et à s’alimenter de ce qu’elle a de meilleur . Parmi les points qui requièrent une vigilance particulière, l’auteur aborde les sacrements en tant qu’actions de l’Église , le lien intime entre Parole et Sacrement . Il évoque également l’anamnèse eucharistique , l’épiclèse sacramentelle et la dimension eschatologique (...) des sacrements.It would appear necessary to set out a fundamental theology of sacramentality that entails re-evaluating our relationship to scholastic sacramentary theology and incites us both to measure its limits and to take nourishment in the best it has to offer . Among the points that require particular attention, the author examines the sacraments as actions of the Church , the intimate relationship between Word and Sacrament . He also takes up the question of Eucharistic anamnesis , sacramental epiclesis and the eschatological dimension of the sacraments. (shrink)

Qu'y a-t-il de commun entre le personnage du Marchand de Venise de Shakespeare, Portia, le philosophe de la démocratie moderne, Spinoza, et le penseur de l'inconscient, Freud? Ils inventent tous les trois une manière " marrane " d'être juif, en jouant la comédie de l'universalité pour laquelle ils cryptent ce qu'ils cherchent. Persécutés par l'inquisition, obligés de mimer la vie chrétienne, les Marranes portent en eux et au-delà un double jeu, une comédie judéo-chrétienne. Il ne s'agit pas pour eux d'une (...) nouvelle religion, mais d'un secret et de nouvelles Lumières qui constituent peut-être un signe adressé aux temps à venir. La scène judéo-chrétienne, habitée par les Marranes, est comme l'inconscient de la démocratie européenne, elle a été enterrée par l'histoire et on a tenté d'effacer les traces. Les Marranes déjouent le trait d'union judéo-chrétien, en rejouant les équivoques des épîtres de Saint Paul. Ils nous invitent à repenser et à subvertir le théâtre qui commande, depuis ces épîtres, la pensée politique (notamment celle du sacrifice et de la guerre) et à libérer une tout autre idée de la démocratie : une vie libérée de la politique religieuse et de la religion politique (qui se développent, aujourd'hui, sur l'économie abyssale de la dette, de la pauvreté et de la misère). Les Marranes nous obligent aussi à interroger la philosophie contemporaine qui oscille entre l'anamnèse et l'amnésie du théâtre judéo-chrétien de la pensée politique. (shrink)

ABSTRACT: This paper underlines the relationship between rhetoric and postmodernism. In lack of a unique definition, postmodernism is seldom described as a non-centred set of rhetorical, critical and discursive practices; rhetoric offers a fertile frame for the interpretation of postmodernism. In my approach, I analyze both the type of rhetoric through which we can grasp the current of postmodernism and the use of rhetoric inside the postmodern discursiveness. The former was born out of its relationship with modernism and from this (...) standpoint I am interested in investigating the rhetorical relevance of themes such as rupture, continuity, palimpsest, anamnesis, incompleteness. The latter is discussed mainly by focusing on the effects of the repositioning of rhetoric in postmodernism. These analyses create a cluster of motifs that constitute the nucleus of the contemporary rhetoric imaginary. RESUMO. Este trabalho evidencia a relação entre a retórica e o pós-modernismo. Na ausência de uma definição única, o pós-modernismo é muitas vezes como sendo um conjunto não centrado de práticas retóricas, críticas e discursivas. Dessa maneira, a retórica oferece um ambiente fértil de uma adequada interpretação do pós-modernismo. Dentro da minha abordagem, analisei tanto o tipo de retórica através do qual podemos entender o movimento pós-moderno, quanto o uso de retórica dentro da discursividade pós-moderna. O primeiro tipo de retórica nasceu do relacionamento com o modernismo e, nesse contexto, é investigada a relevância retórica de alguns temas como a ruptura, continuidade, palimpsesto, anamnese, incompletude. O segundo tipo de retórica é investigado especialmente através da concentração sobre os efeitos do reposicionamento da retórica no pós-modernismo. Essas análises se amparam em um conglomerado de razões que constitui o núcleo do imaginário da retórica contemporânea. (shrink)

L’autorévélation de Dieu, entendue selon la foi chrétienne, peut être dite fiable, crédible et intelligible, communicable, enfin conceptualisable. On parle alors d’une quadruple rationalité de la révélation: critique, herméneutique, dialogique, spéculative. La fiabilité s’appuie sur les conditions et dispositions du témoignage rendu à la résurrection de Jésus. La crédibilité et l’intelligibilité réunissent une interprétation droite et une compréhension dialectique. La communicabilité suppose de consentir aux normes communes du dialogue mais aussi à une différenciation de ses visées de connaissance. La conceptualité (...) engage une anamnèse systématique de l’économie du salut par la mise en oeuvre d’un espace de compréhension qui transgresse les premières interprétations. Cette dernière forme de la rationalité ne présente cependant aucune nécessité pour la rationalité de la révélation. (shrink)

O meu objectivo é apontar as mais relevantes contribuições da Filosofia Grega Clássica para o estudo das relações entre Linguagem e Pensamento. Vejo-as expressas na contínua tarefa de inovação concep-tual que acompanha a tradição grega clássica, desde as suas origens. Co-meço pela concepção de Ser, desenvolvida no Poema de Parménides, mostrando como corresponde à execução de um programa de investiga-ção do real, concebida a partir da evidência proporcionada pela lingua-gem e pensamento. Particular atenção é conferida à emergência da con-cepção de (...) ‘verdade’, implícita em B7.1, como comentário a B6. A recep-ção platónica à teoria do Eleata é referida nas Teorias das Formas e da Anamnese e complementada pela revisão problemática e crítica, do Tee-teto e Sofista. São definidas duas perspectivas estruturantes do real, a pri-meira suportada pela gama conceitual derivada da análise do verbo grego ‘ser’ : “ser”, “essência”, “existência”, “substância”, ”entidade”, “en-te”, “uno”, “todo/tudo”; a segunda refinada pela crítica do ‘pensamento’ e pela desambiguação dos sentidos de einai. Concluo com a crítica de A-ristóteles às concepções platônicas, expressa na sua concepção do Ser, como “dito de muitas maneiras”, apoiada nas teorias articuladoras do pensamento, linguagem e Ser: da construção do universal, a partir da ex-periência; e da significação. Para além da introdução das distinções de “Substância Primeira/“Segunda” e “essên-cia/existência”, nos tratados sobre a linguagem o Estagirita fixa os con-ceitos de “nome”, “discurso”, “proposição”, “verdade/falsidade”, refi-nando concepções difundidas nos diálogos platónicos. (shrink)

A partir de uma leitura integrada dos diálogos Fédon e Banquete, pretendemos revisar a interpretação tradicional de Platão como um filósofo que despreza o corpo e os sentidos, demonstrando que a filosofia platônica entrelaça amor, sensopercepção e saber. No Fédon, destacamos a importância das sensopercepções para a anamnese. No Banquete, apresentamos Éros como um impulso inerente à constituição humana, cujo desejo pelas coisas belas é capaz de elevar os indivíduos à contemplação das formas inteligíveis. Através da abordagem desses diálogos, torna-se (...) claro que Platão não defende um ascetismo radical, mas reconhece o corpo e o desejo como elementos fundamentais para a atividade filosófica, estabelecendo que o amor e a sensibilidade são condições de possibilidade para o acesso ao verdadeiro saber. (shrink)

Zijn filosofen gek? Zo ja, waarom? En ligt dat dan aan de filosoof, aan de filosofie of aan de diagnostiek? Dat zijn de vragen die in 'Diagnose van de moderne filosoof' centraal staan. Nicole des Bouvrie neemt aan de hand van het diagnostische handboek van psychiaters en psychologen (de DSM-V) de situatie van de hedendaagse denker onder de loep. Autisme, psychoses, anorexia en andere aandoeningen passeren de revue, om aan de hand van een grondige anamnese van hedendaagse denkbeelden uit de (...) westerse filosofie een diagnose te stellen. ''Des Bouvrie laat als geen ander zien hoe filosofie en waanzin zich in elkaar kunnen verstrikken, maar ook hoe ze bij elkaar een zone van vrijheid vinden.'' Filosoof Wouter Kusters, winnaar Socratesbeker 2015. (shrink)

A análise literária do Sl 117, a menor unidade do saltério hebraico, revela um conteúdo teológico-espiritual de caráter messiânico de relevância e atualidade para o cristianismo e o judaísmo. O estudo do texto hebraico em sua forma final – sem excluir, contudo, informações de índole diacrônica – apresenta sob a forma típica da poética hebraica elementos que ressaltam as características do louvor a Deus. O salmo propõe uma relação espiritual “carinhosa” no louvor para com o Deus de Israel; fornece explicitamente (...) as motivações deste elogio que se fundamenta na anamnese da misericórdia divina para com o homem; assim como na recordação da fidelidade à aliança de Javé com o Antigo Israel. (shrink)