Results for ' anchoring'

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  1. Chris Lorenz, Konstruktion der Vergangenheit: Eine Einfuehrung in die Geschichtstheorie.R. Anchor - 1999 - History and Theory 38:111-121.
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  2.  46
    The Enlightenment tradition.Robert Anchor - 1967 - Berkeley: University of California Press.
    The underlying theme of the inquiry is the real and possible relevance of the Enlightenment tradition to contemporary Western society.
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  3.  16
    Georg Lukacs -- From Romanticism to Bolshevism.R. Anchor - 1981 - Télos 1981 (48):197-205.
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  4. Bakhtin's Truths of Laughter.Robert Anchor - 1985 - Clio: A Journal of Literature, History, and the Philosophy of History 14 (3).
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  5. Kurt rottgers, die lineatur der geschichte.R. Anchor - 2000 - History and Theory 39 (1):107-116.
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  6. Narrativity and the transformation of historical consciousness.Robert Anchor - 1987 - Clio: A Journal of Literature, History, and the Philosophy of History 16 (2):121-137.
     
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  7.  47
    Whose autopoiesis?Robert Anchor - 2000 - History and Theory 39 (1):107–116.
    Book reviewed in this article: Die Lineatur Der Geschichte, by Kurt Röttgers.
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  8.  61
    The quarrel between historians and postmodernists. [REVIEW]Robert Anchor - 1999 - History and Theory 38 (1):111–121.
    Book reviewed in this article: Konstruktion der Vergangenheit: Eine Einführung in die Geschichts‐theorie By Chris Lorenz. Translated from Dutch by Annegret Böttner with Introduction by Jörn Rüsen.
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  9. Anchoring versus Grounding: Reply to Schaffer.Brian Epstein - 2019 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 99 (3):768-781.
    In his insightful and challenging paper, Jonathan Schaffer argues against a distinction I make in The Ant Trap (Epstein 2015) and related articles. I argue that in addition to the widely discussed “grounding” relation, there is a different kind of metaphysical determination I name “anchoring.” Grounding and anchoring are distinct, and both need to be a part of full explanations of how facts are metaphysically determined. Schaffer argues instead that anchoring is a species of grounding. The crux (...)
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  10.  34
    Anchor bias, autonomy, and 20th‐century bioethicists' blindness to racism.Robert Baker - 2024 - Bioethics 38 (4):275-281.
    The central thesis of this article is that by anchoring bioethics' core conceptual armamentarium in a four-principled theory emphasizing autonomy and treating justice as a principle of allocation, theorists inadvertently biased 20th-century bioethical scholarship against addressing such subjects as ableism, anti-Black racism, classism, and other forms of discrimination, placing them outside of the scope of bioethics research and scholarship. It is also claimed that these scope limitations can be traced to the displacement of the nascent concept of respect for (...)
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  11.  38
    Adaptive Anchoring Model: How Static and Dynamic Presentations of Time Series Influence Judgments and Predictions.Petko Kusev, Paul Schaik, Krasimira Tsaneva‐Atanasova, Asgeir Juliusson & Nick Chater - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (1):77-102.
    When attempting to predict future events, people commonly rely on historical data. One psychological characteristic of judgmental forecasting of time series, established by research, is that when people make forecasts from series, they tend to underestimate future values for upward trends and overestimate them for downward ones, so-called trend-damping. Events in a time series can be experienced sequentially, or they can also be retrospectively viewed simultaneously, not experienced individually in real time. In one experiment, we studied the influence of presentation (...)
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  12.  29
    Anchoring: The Underestimated Manipulation of Decisions.Ulrich Helm, Catharina Clemens & Salome Kamenetskaia - 2023 - Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie 109 (2):246-258.
    Anchoring” is a tactic used to manipulate negotiation outcomes. It exploits the fact that people base their estimates of unknown quantities on initial values. If they are given these initial values, their estimations are influened by them. We will address whether there is a rational justification for people to be manipulated by anchoring. We will also look at how to recognize in a negotiation situation whether the anchor effect is being used against you, how to use the anchor (...)
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  13.  40
    Anchoring European Governance: Two Versions of Responsible Research and Innovation and EU Fundamental Rights as ‘Normative Anchor Points’.Daniele Ruggiu - 2015 - NanoEthics 9 (3):217-235.
    Among the various experiments in ‘new governance’, the model of Responsible Research and Innovation is emerging in the European landscape as quite promising. Up to now, there have been two versions of RRI: a socio-empirical version which tends to underline the role of democratic processes aimed at identifying values on which governance needs to be anchored and a normative version which stresses the role of EU goals as ‘normative anchor points’ of both governance strategies and policy making. Both versions are (...)
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  14.  57
    Anchoring a Revisionist Account of Moral Responsibility.Kelly Anne McCormick - 2013 - Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 7 (3):1-20.
    Revisionism about moral responsibility is the view that we would do well to distinguish between what we think about moral responsibility and what we ought to think about it, that the former is in some important sense implausible and conflicts with the latter, and so we should revise our concept accordingly. In this paper, I assess two related problems for revisionism and claim that focus on the first of these problems has thus far allowed the second to go largely unnoticed. (...)
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  15. Anchoring in Ecosystemic Kinds.Matthew H. Slater - 2018 - Synthese 195 (4):1487-1508.
    The world contains many different types of ecosystems. This is something of a commonplace in biology and conservation science. But there has been little attention to the question of whether such ecosystem types enjoy a degree of objectivity—whether they might be natural kinds. I argue that traditional accounts of natural kinds that emphasize nomic or causal–mechanistic dimensions of “kindhood” are ill-equipped to accommodate presumptive ecosystemic kinds. In particular, unlike many other kinds, ecosystemic kinds are “anchored” to the contingent character of (...)
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  16.  95
    Moral Anchors and Control.Ishtiyaque Haji - 1999 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 29 (2):175 - 203.
    Determinism is the thesis that ‘there is at any instant exactly one physically possible future.’ When various compatibilists discuss determinism and moral responsibility, they champion the view that although determinism is inconsistent with freedom to do otherwise, it is nevertheless consistent with responsibility. Determinism, then, does not, in the view of these compatibilists, threaten one sort of moral appraisal — the sort we make, for example, when we say that someone is blameworthy for some deed. Call moral deontic normative statuses (...)
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  17.  42
    Anchoring on Self and Others During Social Inferences.Daniel F. X. Willard & Arthur B. Markman - 2017 - Topics in Cognitive Science 9 (3):819-841.
    When making inferences about similar others, people anchor and adjust away from themselves. However, research on relational self theory suggests the possibility of using knowledge about others as an anchor when they are more similar to a target. We investigated whether social inferences are made on the basis of significant other knowledge through an anchoring and adjustment process, and whether anchoring on a significant other is more effortful than anchoring on the self. Participants answered questions about their (...)
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  18.  36
    Using Anchoring Vignettes to Adjust Self-Reported Personality: A Comparison Between Countries.Selina Weiss & Richard D. Roberts - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9:322297.
    Data from self-report tools cannot be readily compared between cultures due to culturally specific ways of using a response scale. As such, anchoring vignettes have been proposed as a suitable methodology for correcting against this difference. We developed anchoring vignettes for the Big Five Inventory-44 (BFI-44) to supplement its Likert-type response options. Based on two samples (Rwanda: n = 423; Philippines: n = 143), we evaluated the psychometric properties of the measure both before and after applying the (...) vignette adjustment. Results show that adjusted scores had better measurement properties, including improved reliability and a more orthogonal correlational structure, relative to scores based on the original Likert scale. Correlations of the Big Five Personality Factors with life satisfaction were essentially unchanged after the vignette-adjustment while correlations with counterproductive were noticeably lower. Overall, these changed findings suggest that the use of anchoring vignette methodology improves the cross-cultural comparability of self-reported personality, a finding of potential interest to the field of global workforce research and development as well as educational policymakers. (shrink)
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  19.  30
    Anchoring in Numeric Judgments of Visual Stimuli.Linda Langeborg & Mårten Eriksson - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  20. Anchors to windward: stability and personal peace here and now.Stewart Edward White - 1943 - New York: E.P. Dutton and Co..
     
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  21. Anchoring the (Postmodern) Self? Body Modification, Fashion and Identity.Paul Sweetman - 1999 - Body and Society 5 (2-3):51-76.
    Recent years have seen a considerable resurgence in the popularity of tattooing and piercing, a development that some have dismissed as a fashionable trend. Others have argued that the relative permanence of such forms of body modification militates against their full absorption into the fashion system. Drawing on interviews with a variety of body modifiers, the article examines this debate, and notes that certain tattooees and piercees appear, in some respects, to regard their tattoos and piercings as decorative accessories. At (...)
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  22. An anchored joint acceptance account of group justification.Lukas Schwengerer - 2023 - Theoria 89 (4):432-450.
    When does a group justifiedly believe that p? One answer to this question has been developed first by Schmitt and then by Hakli: when the group members jointly accept a reason for the belief. Call this the joint acceptance account of group justification. Their answer has great explanatory power, providing us with a way to account for cases in which the group's justification can diverge from the justification individual members have. Unfortunately, Jennifer Lackey developed a powerful argument against joint acceptance (...)
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  23.  36
    Anchoring Utterances.Herbert H. Clark - 2021 - Topics in Cognitive Science 13 (2):329-350.
    Clark highlights a neglected issue in research on language use: the process by which speakers and addressees anchor utterances with respect to individual entities in their common ground. In his review, he identifies the challenges linked to investigations of anchoring, but also displays the pitfalls of evading it.
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  24.  13
    Anchoring and traffic effects in the virtual market platform of FIFA 20.Andrei Popescu & Klaus Fiedler - 2023 - Journal of Dynamic Decision Making 9.
    An Internet-based competitive marketing game, FIFA 20, served to investigate the effectiveness of two opposite strategies in soccer-player auctions under semi-naturalistic conditions. Granting the validity of both causal principles, the anchoring principle giving an advantage to starting with a high price (Ritov, 1996) and the traffic principle underlying the starting-low advantage (Ku, Galinsky, & Murnighan, 2006), we nevertheless expected starting low strategies to produce higher end-prices under FIFA 20 conditions. Two experiments, each using multiple copies of two players from (...)
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  25. What Anchors Cultural Practices.Ann Swidler - 2000 - In Karin Knorr Cetina, Theodore R. Schatzki & Eike von Savigny, The Practice Turn in Contemporary Theory. New York: Routledge.
     
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  26. Against cross-world anchoring.Yorgos Karagiannopoulos & Alexios Stamatiadis-Bréhier - 2024 - Synthese 204 (158):1-26.
    A social fact S is grounded by some plurality of grounds. And the fact that S has the grounding-conditions it does is anchored by some set of anchors. Epstein has recently suggested (2019) that the anchoring relation is a cross-world determination relation. In this paper we put forward three arguments against this view. First, we argue from the analogy between social and non-social kinds: there is no cross-world determination involved in non-social natural kinds. Secondly, we take issue with the (...)
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  27.  53
    Anchoring the Institutional in the Material. Searle's Constitutive Rule Revisited.Alexandra Arapinis - 2013 - European Journal of Philosophy.
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  28. CFBs anchor premier approach to extracting value from solid fuels.Jason Makansi - 2005 - In Alan F. Blackwell & David MacKay, Power. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 3--34.
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  29. Theoretical anchors for Barrows' PBL tutor guidelines.Kareen McCaughan - 2015 - In Andrew Walker, Heather Leary & Cindy E. Hmelo-Silver, Essential readings in problem-based learning. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press.
     
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  30. Anchoring as Grounding: On Epstein’s the Ant Trap.Jonathan Schaffer - 2019 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 99 (3):749-767.
    Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Volume 99, Issue 3, Page 749-767, November 2019.
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  31.  32
    Anchoring as a Structural Bias of Deliberation.Soroush Rafiee Rad, Sebastian Till Braun & Olivier Roy - unknown
    We study the anchoring effect in a computational model of group deliberation on preference rankings. Anchoring is a form of path-dependence through which the opinions of those who speak early have a stronger influence on the outcome of deliberation than the opinions of those who speak later. We show that anchoring can occur even among fully rational agents. We then compare the respective effects of anchoring and three other determinants of the deliberative outcome: the relative weight (...)
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  32. Anchoring in Deliberations.Stephan Hartmann & Soroush Rafiee Rad - 2020 - Erkenntnis 85:1041-1069.
    Deliberation is a standard procedure to make decisions in not too large groups. It has the advantage that the group members can learn from each other and that, at the end, often a consensus emerges that everybody endorses. But a deliberation procedure also has a number of disadvantages. E.g., what consensus is reached usually depends on the order in which the different group members speak. More specifically, the group member who speaks first often has an unproportionally high impact on the (...)
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  33. Freedom Anchoring: Teaching Philosophy as a Dialogic Endeavor.Corey Reed - forthcoming - In Brynn Welch, The Art of Teaching. Bloomsbury.
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  34.  33
    An anchoring theory of lightness perception.Alan Gilchrist, Christos Kossyfidis, Frederick Bonato, Tiziano Agostini, Joseph Cataliotti, Xiaojun Li, Branka Spehar, Vidal Annan & Elias Economou - 1999 - Psychological Review 106 (4):795-834.
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  35.  25
    Anchoring Innovation in the Platonic Axiochus.Albert Joosse - 2022 - Ancient Philosophy 42 (1):147-169.
    As the youngest work in the Platonic corpus, the Axiochus interacts with other texts in the corpus as well as with its contemporary philosophical milieu. How it does so, however, and what the purpose of the work is, is still unclear. This paper proposes a new theoretical approach to this text, arguing that the Axiochus anchors a number of innovations. It discusses three innovations in particular: the introduction of philosophical therapy in Platonism, the use of Epicurean arguments in Academic philosophy, (...)
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  36. Anchor of the unedited stage of Italy illustrated by Biondo Flavio: the primitive editing of Romandiola.P. Pontari - 2003 - Rinascimento 43:357-415.
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  37.  17
    The Q-Matrix Anchored Mixture Rasch Model.Ming-Chi Tseng & Wen-Chung Wang - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Mixture item response theory models include a mixture of latent subpopulations such that there are qualitative differences between subgroups but within each subpopulation the measure model based on a continuous latent variable holds. Under this modeling framework, students can be characterized by both their location on a continuous latent variable and by their latent class membership according to Students’ responses. It is important to identify anchor items for constructing a common scale between latent classes beforehand under the mixture IRT framework. (...)
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  38. Anchored in the Current: Discovering Howard Thurman as Educator, Activist, Guide, and Prophet.[author unknown] - 2020
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  39. Anchoring cognition, emotion, and behavior in desire: A Model from the Gita.D. P. S. Bhawuk - 2008 - In K. Ramakrishna Rao, A. C. Paranjpe & Ajit K. Dalal, Handbook of Indian psychology. New Delhi: Campridge University Press India. pp. 390--413.
     
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  40.  78
    Controlling the Anchoring Effect through Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) to the Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex.Jianbiao Li, Xile Yin, Dahui Li, Xiaoli Liu, Guangrong Wang & Liang Qu - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8:260581.
    Selective accessibility mechanisms indicate that anchoring effects are results of selective retrieval of working memory. Neuroimaging studies have revealed that the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is closely related to memory retrieval and performance. However, no research has investigated the effect of changing the cortical excitability in right DLPFC on anchoring effects. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can modulate the excitability of the human cerebral cortex, while anodal and cathodal tDCS are postulated to increase or decrease cortical activity, (...)
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  41.  30
    Anchor effects in absolute judgments.Charles W. Eriksen & Harold W. Hake - 1957 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 53 (2):132.
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  42.  29
    Anchor effects with biased probability of occurrence in absolute judgment of pitch.Lola L. Cuddy, John Pinn & Egon Simons - 1973 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 100 (1):218.
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  43.  30
    Anchoring depth ontology to epistemological strategies of field theory: exploring the possibility for developing a core for sociological analysis.Sourabh Singh - 2018 - Journal of Critical Realism 17 (5):429-448.
    ABSTRACTCritical realism's insight into depth ontology creates the possibility for re-imagining sociology as a science of the social world. However, critical realism has yet to gain a strong foothold in sociological analysis. Challenging the available criticism of critical realism, I argue that its main flaw is its inability to draw an appropriate epistemological strategy from its insights into depth ontology. I propose that this limitation can be overcome when we anchor the depth ontology of critical realism to the two-step epistemological (...)
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  44. Anchors for deliberation.Michael Bratman - 2007 - In Christoph Lumer & Sandro Nannini, Intentionality, deliberation and autonomy: the action-theoretic basis of practical philosophy. Ashgate Publishing.
    This chapter sketches a model of deliberation that is anchored in plan-like commitments of the agent, commitments that constitute a form of valuing. These anchors need not be inescapable, they can sensibly vary from person to person, they can stand in complex relations to judgments about the good, and they play basic roles in the coss-temporal organization of practical thought and action. And deliberation so understood is, I conjecture, central to autonomy and self-government. The model sketched here is located in (...)
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  45.  15
    The Anchors of Democracy: A New Division of Powers, Representation, Sense of Limits by Rocco Pezzimenti.Adam Carrington - 2022 - Review of Metaphysics 76 (2):361-363.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:The Anchors of Democracy: A New Division of Powers, Representation, Sense of Limits by Rocco PezzimentiAdam CarringtonPEZZIMENTI, Rocco. The Anchors of Democracy: A New Division of Powers, Representation, Sense of Limits. Herefordshire, U.K.: Gracewing, 2021. 207 pp. Paper, $22.00Rocco Pezzimenti's The Anchors of Democracy: A New Division of Powers, Representation, Sense of Limits is an ambitious book. A professor at LUMSA, Rome, he seeks to consider anew the (...)
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  46.  36
    How anchors allow reusing categories in neural composition of sentences.William J. Clancey - 2006 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29 (1):73-74.
    van der Velde's &de Kamps's neural blackboard architecture is similar to “activation trace diagrams” (Clancey 1999), which represent how categories are temporally related as neural activations in parallel-hierarchical compositions. Examination of other comprehension examples suggests that a given syntactic categorization (structure assembly) can be incorporated in different ways within an open composition by different kinds of anchoring relations (delay assemblies). Anchors are categorizations, too, so they cannot be reused until their containing construction is completed (bindings are resolved).
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  47. Descriptivism, rigidified and anchored.Philip Pettit - 2004 - Philosophical Studies 118 (1-2):323-338.
    Stalnaker argues that, while the two-dimensional framework can be used to give expression to the claims associated with rigidified descriptivism, it cannot be used to support that position. He also puts forward some objections to rigidified descriptivism. I agree that rigidified descriptivism cannot be supported by appeal to the two-dimensional framework. But I think that Stalnaker’s objections can be avoided under a descriptivism that introduces a causal as well as a descriptive element – a descriptivism in which the relevant descriptions (...)
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  48.  76
    Anchoring and adjustment during social inferences.Diana I. Tamir & Jason P. Mitchell - 2013 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 142 (1):151.
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  49.  40
    Anchoring in Lived Experience as an Act of Resistance.Claire Petitmengin - 2021 - Constructivist Foundations 16 (2):172-181.
    Context: The pandemic we are going through is an unprecedented situation from which tragic consequences loom. Disturbing and painful though it is, we should, however, remember that it is but a ….
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  50. What anchors cultural practices.Ann Swidler - 2000 - In Karin Knorr Cetina, Theodore R. Schatzki & Eike von Savigny, The Practice Turn in Contemporary Theory. New York: Routledge. pp. 74--92.
     
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